https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbPjAQolRa8nram / nrad = down; lower elevation
Lub tsev nyob nrad = The house is down there.
Lub tsev nyob nram hav = The house is down it the valley.
pem / ped = up; higher elevation
Lub tsev nyob ped = The house is up there.
Lub tsev nyob pem roob = The house is up on the mountain.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Woxz38TPww8Kuv nyob nraum zoov = I am in the yard (I am outside [in the] jungle).
Kuv nyob nraud = I am outside.
Nws nyob pem roob = He is up on the mountain.
Nws nyob ped = He is up there.
Nws nyob nram hab = He is down in the valley.
Lub tsev nyob nrad = The house is down there.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWx1KxXDP8wpuag = very far, way over [there], to indicate far distance in space or time
Nyob puag tod = It's way over there.
Puag thaum ub ob = A long time ago
ub = the opposite side
tim = opposite us, facing us
Nyob sab ntug dej tim ub = It's on the opposite side of the river, over there.
Nws nyob puag tim ub = It's way over there.
no = right here, this (this side)
Los ntawm no = come here.
Nyob sab ntug dej tim no = It's on the bank of the river closest to us.
Nyob sab ntug dej tim ub = It's on the opposite side of the river.
Nyob sab ntug dej tim no = It's on the bank of the river closest to us.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HG2e7hjDL2UTsa nws sawv = Raise him
up.
Ntiab nws tawm = Chase him
out.
Ntiab tub sab tawm = Chase the thief
out.
Txib nws mus = Send him
away.
Rub nws los = Draw him
toward.