Uralic languages: Links to threads / posts

[Naava]

I've added the words for family in Southern Ostrobothnian and Standard Finnish.

[h34]

Kiitos paljon!

[Linguaphile]

Just hiding my own off-topic post. Discussion continued here.

► Show Spoiler

Bodies of water

The semantic shifts and cognates are interesting with this set. For example, the word that means "well" in Finnic languages (Estonian kaev, Veps kaiv, Finnish kaivo and so on) and in Northern Saami (gáivo) means "spring" in several Eastern Saamic languages (Skolt käivv, Kildin ка̄ййв, etc). Kildin therefore uses a Russian loan for "well" (ко̄лэц, from Russian колодец) while Skolt differentiates a well (čääʹcckäivv, "water-käivv) from a spring (tuõlddikäivv, "bubbling/boiling-käivv) through the use of compound words.
The word that means "large river" in Saamic languages (Northern Saami eatnu, Skolt jäänn) is presumably related to the words for "mother" in those languages (Northern Saami eadni, Skolt jeäʹnn), as is the name of the only navigable river in Estonia (Emajõgi , from ema "mother"). I know that same analogy (mother = river, source of water/life) is used elsewhere too.
Laht means "bay, gulf" in Estonian and Finnish (lahti) but "marshy meadow or low shore prone to flooding" in Veps. "Marshy meadow" is luht in Estonian, but Skolt luhtt and Kildin луххт mean "bay, gulf".

[Linguaphile]

Case declension of nouns
(examples of nouns in all case forms, such as the noun "forest" or another common noun)

Saamic
-- Akkala Saami
-- Inari Saami
-- Kemi Saami
-- Kildin Saami
-- Lule Saami
-- Northern Saami
-- Pite Saami
-- Skolt Saami
-- South Saami
-- Ter Saami
-- Ume Saami
Finnic
-- Estonian
-- Finnish
---- Kven
---- Southern Ostrobothnian
-- Ingrian / Izhorian
-- Karelian
-- Livonian
-- Ludic
-- Võro
-- Veps
-- Votic / Votian
Mordvinic
-- Erzya
-- Moksha
Mari
-- Hill Mari
-- Meadow Mari
Permic
-- Komi
---- Komi-Permyak
---- Komi-Zyrian
-- Udmurt
Ugric
-- Hungarian
-- Ob-Ugric
---- Khanty
---- Mansi
Samoyedic
-- Enets
---- Forest Enets
---- Tundra Enets
-- Nenets
---- Forest Nenets
---- Tundra Nenets
-- Nganasan
-- Selkup

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[h34]

► Show Spoiler

Added:
---- Komi-Zyrian

[Linguaphile]

Added:
---- Komi-Zyrian

Thanks! I've added it to the list.

A couple links to be added to the Bodies of Water list:
-- Northern Saami
-- South Saami

[h34]

Weather terms

Saamic
-- Akkala Saami
-- Inari Saami
-- Kemi Saami
-- Kildin Saami
-- Lule Saami
-- North Saami
-- Pite Saami
-- Skolt Saami
-- South Saami
-- Ter Saami
-- Ume Saami
Finnic
-- Estonian
-- Finnish
---- Southern Ostrobothnian
-- Ingrian / Izhorian
-- Karelian
-- Livonian
-- Ludic
-- Seto
-- Võro
-- Veps
-- Votic / Votian
Mordvinic
-- Erzya
-- Moksha
Mari
-- Hill Mari
-- Meadow Mari
Permic
-- Komi
---- Komi-Permyak
---- Komi-Zyrian
-- Udmurt
Ugric
-- Hungarian
-- Ob-Ugric
---- Khanty
---- Mansi
Samoyedic
-- Enets
---- Forest Enets
---- Tundra Enets
-- Nenets
---- Forest Nenets
---- Tundra Nenets
-- Nganasan
-- Selkup

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[h34]

Time-related expressions

Saamic
-- Akkala Saami
-- Inari Saami (anarâškielâ)
-- Kemi Saami
-- Kildin Saami (кӣллт са̄мь кӣл)
-- Lule Saami
-- Northern Saami
-- Pite Saami
-- Skolt Saami
-- South Saami (åarjelsaemiengïele)
-- Ter Saami
-- Ume Saami
Finnic
-- Estonian
-- Finnish
---- Southern Ostrobothnian
-- Ingrian / Izhorian
-- Karelian
-- Livonian
-- Ludic
-- Seto
-- Võro
-- Veps
-- Votic / Votian
Mordvinic
-- Erzya (эрзянь кель)
-- Moksha (мокшень кяль)
Mari
-- Hill Mari (мары йӹлмӹ, кырык мары)
-- Meadow Mari (марий йылме, олык марий)
Permic
-- Komi
---- Komi-Permyak (перем коми кыв)
---- Komi-Zyrian (коми кыв)
-- Udmurt (удмурт кыл)
Ugric
-- Hungarian
-- Ob-Ugric
---- Khanty
---- Mansi
Samoyedic
-- Enets
---- Forest Enets
---- Tundra Enets
-- Nenets
---- Forest Nenets
---- Tundra Nenets
-- Nganasan
-- Selkup

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[h34]

Conjugation of (more or less) regular verbs

Saamic
-- Akkala Saami
-- Inari Saami (anarâškielâ)
-- Kemi Saami
-- Kildin Saami (кӣллт са̄мь кӣл)
-- Lule Saami
-- North Saami (davvisámegiella)
-- Pite Saami
-- Skolt Saami
-- South Saami (åarjelsaemiengïele)
-- Ter Saami
-- Ume Saami
Finnic
-- Estonian
-- Finnish
---- Southern Ostrobothnian
-- Ingrian
-- Karelian
-- Livonian
-- Ludic
-- Seto
-- Võro
-- Veps
-- Votic / Votian (vaďďa tšeeli)
Mordvinic
-- Erzya (эрзянь кель)
-- Moksha (мокшень кяль)
Mari
-- Hill Mari (мары йӹлмӹ, кырык мары)
-- Meadow Mari (марий йылме, олык марий)
Permic
-- Komi
---- Komi-Permyak (перем коми кыв)
---- Komi-Zyrian (коми кыв)
-- Udmurt (удмурт кыл)
Ugric
-- Hungarian
-- Ob-Ugric
---- Khanty
---- Mansi (ма̄ньси ла̄тыӈ)
Samoyedic
-- Enets
---- Forest Enets
---- Tundra Enets
-- Nenets
---- Forest Nenets
---- Tundra Nenets
-- Nganasan
-- Selkup



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[Naava]

Added conjugation of the verb 'to be' and vegetation in Finnish.

[h34]

► Show Spoiler

Added conjugation of the verb 'to be' and vegetation in Finnish.

Kiitos paljon!

[Linguaphile]

Conversational phrases (greetings etc)

Saamic
-- Akkala Saami
-- Inari Saami
-- Kemi Saami
-- Kildin Saami
-- Lule Saami
-- Northern Saami
-- Pite Saami
-- Skolt Saami
-- South Saami
-- Ter Saami (just a tiny list for now)
-- Ume Saami
Finnic
-- Estonian
-- Finnish
---- Southern Ostrobothnian
-- Ingrian / Izhorian
-- Karelian
-- Livonian
-- Ludic
-- Võro and Seto
-- Veps
-- Votic / Votian
Mordvinic
-- Eryza
-- Moksha
Mari
-- Hill Mari
-- Meadow Mari
Permic
-- Komi
---- Komi-Permyak
---- Komi-Zyrian
-- Udmurt
Ugric
-- Hungarian
-- Ob-Ugric
---- Khanty
---- Mansi
Samoyedic
-- Enets
---- Forest Enets
---- Tundra Enets
-- Nenets
---- Forest Nenets
---- Tundra Nenets
-- Nganasan
-- Selkup

[Linguaphile]

Gradation

Saamic
-- Akkala Saami
-- Inari Saami
-- Kemi Saami
-- Kildin Saami
-- Lule Saami
-- Northern Saami
-- Pite Saami
-- Skolt Saami
-- South Saami (no gradation)
-- Ter Saami
-- Ume Saami
Finnic
-- Estonian
-- Finnish
---- Southern Ostrobothnian
-- Ingrian / Izhorian
-- Karelian
-- Livonian
-- Ludic
-- Võro and Seto
-- Veps (no gradation)
-- Votic / Votian
Mordvinic (no gradation)
-- Eryza (no gradation)
-- Moksha (no gradation)
Mari (no gradation)
-- Hill Mari (no gradation)
-- Meadow Mari (no gradation)
Permic (no gradation)
-- Komi (no gradation)
---- Komi-Permyak (no gradation)
---- Komi-Zyrian (no gradation)
-- Udmurt (no gradation)
Ugric (no gradation)
-- Hungarian (no gradation)
-- Ob-Ugric (no gradation)
---- Khanty (no gradation)
---- Mansi (no gradation)
Samoyedic
-- Enets (no gradation)
---- Forest Enets (no gradation)
---- Tundra Enets (no gradation)
-- Nenets (no gradation)
---- Forest Nenets (no gradation)
---- Tundra Nenets (no gradation)
-- Nganasan
-- Selkup

[Virankannos]

Consonant gradation
Not sure how soon I'll get to it but in the near future I plan to use Virankannos's formatting to make the Lule and Pite Saami lists look nicer (once I figure out how) and add some of the Finnic languages.
Coming soon (I hope)!

Making tables in BBC is a pain in the ass, to be honest. I just use Notepad++ to write the code and then paste it here, hoping it will look alright. More often than not it doesn't.

[Linguaphile]

Vowel harmony paradigms

Saamic (in general Saamic languages do not have vowel harmony in the same sense as other languages do, although some linguists consider some of the gradational changes and palatalizations that occur to be a more complex form of vowel harmony in which factors other than sound play a part)
-- Akkala Saami
-- Inari Saami
-- Kemi Saami
-- Kildin Saami
-- Lule Saami
-- Northern Saami
-- Pite Saami
-- Skolt Saami
-- South Saami
-- Ter Saami
-- Ume Saami
Finnic
-- Estonian (no vowel harmony)
-----Kihnu dialect
-- Finnish
-- Ingrian / Izhorian
-- Karelian
-- Livonian (no vowel harmony)
-- Ludic
-- Võro and Seto
-- Veps
-- Votic / Votian
Mordvinic
-- Eryza
-- Moksha
Mari
-- Hill Mari
-- Meadow Mari
Permic
-- Komi
---- Komi-Permyak
---- Komi-Zyrian
-- Udmurt
Ugric
-- Hungarian
-- Ob-Ugric
---- Khanty
---- Mansi
Samoyedic
-- Enets
---- Forest Enets
---- Tundra Enets
-- Nenets
---- Forest Nenets
---- Tundra Nenets
-- Nganasan
-- Selkup

[h34]

Animals and birds

Saamic
-- Akkala Saami
-- Inari Saami
-- Kemi Saami
-- Kildin Saami
-- Lule Saami
-- Northern Saami
-- Pite Saami
-- Skolt Saami
-- South Saami
-- Ter Saami
-- Ume Saami
Finnic
-- Estonian
-- Finnish
---- Southern Ostrobothnian
-- Ingrian
-- Karelian
-- Livonian
-- Ludic
-- Seto + Võro
-- Veps
-- Votic
Mordvinic
-- Erzya
-- Moksha
Mari
-- Hill Mari
-- Meadow Mari
Permic
-- Komi
---- Komi-Permyak
---- Komi-Zyrian
-- Udmurt
Ugric
-- Hungarian
-- Ob-Ugric
---- Khanty
---- Mansi
Samoyedic
-- Enets
---- Forest Enets
---- Tundra Enets
-- Nenets
---- Forest Nenets
---- Tundra Nenets
-- Nganasan
-- Selkup

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