Laual on leib = there is the bread on the table
- laual = on the table (laua- = table + -l adessive)
on = is (3s present)
leib = bread (nominative singular)
- laual = on the table (laua- = table + -l adessive)
on = is (3s present)
leiba = bread (partitive singular)
- võta = take! (2s imperative)
võti = key (nominative singular)
- ära = don't (negative 2s imperative)
võta = take! (2s imperative)
võtit = key (võti = key + -t = partitive singular)
- joo = drink (imperative)
teed = tea (tee = tea + -d = partitive)
- ta = he/she
on = is (1s present)
õpetaja = teacher (nominative singular)
- ta = he/she
oli = was (1s past)
õpetaja = teacher (nominative singular)
- ta = he/she
õppis = studied (õppi- = study + -s = 3s past)
õpetajaks = for/into a teacher (õpetaja = teacher + -ks = translative)
- ta = he/she
töötab = works (tööta- = work + -b = 3s present)
õpetajana[/b = as a teacher ([b]õpetaja = teacher + -na = essive)
- poisid = boys (pois- = boy + -d = plural)
on = they are (3s/3p present)
pikad = tall, long (pika- = tall, -d = plural)
- Anne = Anne (name, nominative)
ostis = bought (ost- = buy + -is = 3s past)
jalgratta = bicycle (jalg = leg + ratta = wheel, genitive)
- Anne = Anne (name, nominative)
ostis = bought (ost- = buy + -is = 3s past)
jalgratast = bicycle (jalg = leg + ratast = wheel, partitive)
- kirjutan = I write (1s present)
luuletuse = poem (genitive)
- ma = I (1s)
toon = I bring (too- = bring + -n = 1s
raamatu = book (genitive singular)
varsti = soon
tagasi = back
- ära = don't (negative 2s imperative)
sõpru = friends (sõber = friend, sõpru friends, partitive plural)
unusta = forget (2s imperative)
- siin = here
elatakse = is lived (ela- = live + -takse = impersonal present)
hästi = well
- kuulatakse = is listened to, is heard (kuula- = hear + -takse = impersonal present)
muusikat = music (muusika = music + -t = partitive)
- ta = he/she (nominative)
küsis = asked (küs- = ask + -is = 3s past)
ema = mother (genitive)
käest = from (käe = hand, genitive + -st = elative)
raha = money (partitive)
- päikese = sun (päikene = sun, nominative; päikese = sun, genitive)
tõustes = rising (converb; tõusta = 2nd infinitive + -s = inessive)
sõitsime = we drove (sõit- = go by vehicle + -si- = past + -me = 1p)
koju = to home (kodu = home; koju = home, illative)
- varas = thief
lõi = hit (löö- = hit; lõi = he/she hit, 3s past)
naist = woman (naine = woman, nominative; naist = woman, partitive)
ja = and
jooksis = he/she ran (jooks- = run + -is = 3s past)
ära = away
- Mari = Mari (name, nominative)
lõi = hit (löö- = hit; lõi = he/she hit, 3s past)
Jürit = Jüri (name, partitive singular)
sest = because
see = this
oli = was (3s past)
teda = him/her (partitive singular)
solvanud = insulted (past participle)
- Euroopas = in Europe (Euroopa = Europe + -s = inessive)
on = is (3s present)
toimumas = taking place (toimu- happen, take place + -ma-= supine + -es = inessive)
suured = big (suur = big + -e- = genitive + -d plural)
muutused = changes (muutus = change + -e- = genitive + -d plural)
- rong = train (nominative singular)
on = is
väljumas = about to leave (välju- = leave, depart + -ma-= supine + -es = inessive)
- kui = when
ma = I
saabusin = arrived (saabu-['b] = arrive + [b]-si- = past + -n = 1s)
oli = was (3s past)
ta = he/she
juba = already
lahkunud = left (lahku- = leave + -nud = past participle)
- ma = I
elaksin = would live (ela- = live + -ksi- = conditional + -n = 1s)
maal = in the country (maa = land, country + -l = adessive)
kui = if
saaksin = I could (saa- = get + -ksi- = conditional + -n = 1s)
- kui = if
oleksid = you were (ole- = be + -ksi- = conditional + -d = 2s)
küpsetanud = baked (küpseta- = bake + -nud = past participle)
koogi = cake (genitive)
sööksin = I would eat (söö- = eat + -ksi- = conditional + -n = 1s)
selle = that (genitive)
ära = away
- ta = he/she (nominative)
tulgu = let come (tul- = come + -gu = jussive)
- ta = he/she
ütles = said (ütle- = say + -s = 3s past)
et = that
ma = I (nominative)
mingu = go (min- = go + -gu = jussive)
ära = away
- tahavad = they want (taha- = want + -vad = 3s present)
mind = me (partitive)
sõjaväkke = into army (sõja- = war + -vägi = power, force; -väkke power/force, illative)
võtta = to take (infinitive)
- kui
maksad = you pay (maksa- = pay + -d = 2s present)
makse = taxes (maks = tax + -e = partitive plural)
siis = then
tunned = you feel (tunne- = feel + -d = 2s present)
end = yourself
kindlamini = more securely (kindla- = secure + -mini = comparative adverb)
- ta = he/she
olla = be (infinitive)
kodus = at home (kodu = home + -l = inessive)
- lähen = I go (mine- > lähe- = go + -n = 1s)
Ungarisse = into Hungary (Ungari = Hungary/Hungarian + -sse = illative)
et = that; in order to
õppida = to study (infinitive)
ungari = Hungary/Hungarian
keelt = language (keel = language + -t = partitive)
- nad = they (3p nominative)
tantsivad = they dance (tantsi- = dance + -vad = 3p present)
ja = and
laulavad = they sing (laula- = sing + -vad = 3p present)
- ma = I (1s nominative)
löön = I hit (löö- = hit + -n = 1s)
ta = him (genitive)
maha = down
- soovitan = I advise (soovi- = want + -ta- = causative + -n = 1s)
sul = to you (adessive)
mitte = not
muretseda = to worry (infinitive)
- lõpetanud = finished (lõpeta- = finish + -nud = participe)
lugemise = reading (luge- = read + -mine = nominalizer > -mise = genitive)
pani = put (pan- = put + -i = 3s past)
ta = he/she
raamatu = book (raamat = book + -u = genitive)
ära = away