Fiorentino e la sua città

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Itikar
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Re: Fiorentino e la sua città

Postby Itikar » 2014-11-21, 17:21

I was referring to the distinction between ungeminated intervocalic s's of normative literary Italian, i.e. the pronunciation of Italian presented in that dictionary that we had suggested to you.

In my spontaneous pronunciation, for instance, I have the following minimal couples:
a)chiese /'kjɛse/ (he asked) vs. chiese /'kjɛze/ (churches)
b)casa /'kasa/ (house) vs. cassa /'kassa/ (box, chest)

Most Italians nowadays pronounce 'chiese' (both words) and 'casa' with /z/.
Fletto i muscoli e sono nel vuoto!
All corrections are welcome and appreciated.

Koko

Re: Fiorentino e la sua città

Postby Koko » 2014-11-21, 17:34

And the general /s/ remains /s/ in compounds like "presente" is true with your speech?

Are your s's affected like z? Voiced in voiced environments and voiceless in voiceless environments? Or just usually arbitrary?

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Re: Fiorentino e la sua città

Postby Itikar » 2014-11-21, 17:49

Koko wrote:And the general /s/ remains /s/ in compounds like "presente" is true with your speech?
Of course.
presente /pre'sɛnte/ (he forebodes)
presente /pre'zɛnte/ (present)
But I think that the distinction in compounds has a much wider user base. :wink:
Are your s's affected like z? Voiced in voiced environments and voiceless in voiceless environments? Or just usually arbitrary?
What do you mean? Would you mind giving me an example?
If you mean that 'disposto' is /di'sposto/ and 'disbosco' is /di'zbɔsco/, then yes.
Fletto i muscoli e sono nel vuoto!
All corrections are welcome and appreciated.

Koko

Re: Fiorentino e la sua città

Postby Koko » 2014-11-21, 18:03

Well, judging from caso and francese being voiced opposing naso and inglese being voiceless, perhaps it's instead voiced in voiceless environments and voiceless in voiced environments.

I mean that if the word has voiceless consonants the s is /z/, and /s/ in words of voiced consonants. This could also just be me finding patterns that are simply coincidental :lol: :whistle: .

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Re: Fiorentino e la sua città

Postby Itikar » 2014-11-21, 18:14

Koko wrote:Well, judging from caso and francese being voiced opposing naso and inglese being voiceless, perhaps it's instead voiced in voiceless environments and voiceless in voiced environments.

I mean that if the word has voiceless consonants the s is /z/, and /s/ in words of voiced consonants. This could also just be me finding patterns that are simply coincidental :lol: :whistle: .
No, if the s is between two vowels the other consonants of the word are completely irrelevant.

What is relevant is that there are some patterns and rules to predict how it sounds.
For example: the ending -ese in adjectives like 'inglese' or 'cinese' is always unvoiced. However, as I have shown to you, there is a handful exceptions to this rule, such as 'francese' but also 'palese' or 'cortese', that must be learned by heart. :)
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Re: Fiorentino e la sua città

Postby OldBoring » 2014-11-22, 2:24

IIRC, words like "francese", "cortese", "borghese" are pronounced with voiced /z/ because they come from French.
There's also a general rule that popular words have unvoiced /s/ and learnèd words have voiced /z/; but then it's not easy to find out which words are popular, which learnèd.

What you say about "voiced/unvoiced enviroment" happens with the initial <z> in some cases.
So "zucchero", "zuppa" with unvoiced /ts/ because the consonant in the following syllable is unvoiced.
"Zona", "zigomo" with voiced /dz/ because the next consonant is voiced.
But I'm sure there are many exceptions.

Koko

Re: Fiorentino e la sua città

Postby Koko » 2014-11-22, 3:30

Thanks for that Itikar. ^^

And Youngfun, I compared the s to z in my last post, but thanks to you as well.

Koko

Re: Fiorentino e la sua città

Postby Koko » 2014-12-01, 6:31

Ipse, se pronunciassi /s/ come /ts/ dopo di /n/ sembrerebbe che vi canzoni? L'ho sempre pronunciato in questo modo: grazie all'inglese, è un'abitudine.

IpseDixit

Re: Fiorentino e la sua città

Postby IpseDixit » 2014-12-01, 11:20

Koko wrote:L'ho sempre pronunciato in questo modo: grazie all'inglese, è un'abitudine.


Il punto di imparare un'altra lingua non è proprio quello di cercare di superare le proprie abitudini?

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Re: Fiorentino e la sua città

Postby TeneReef » 2014-12-01, 11:21

The funniest pronunciation is qualsiasi [kwalziazi], as heard in Nek's songs. :mrgreen:
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learning in 2019: (no-nn)

IpseDixit

Re: Fiorentino e la sua città

Postby IpseDixit » 2014-12-01, 11:22

TeneReef wrote:The funniest pronunciation is qualsiasi [kwalziazi], as heard in Nek's songs. :mrgreen:


Which one of his songs? :)

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Re: Fiorentino e la sua città

Postby OldBoring » 2014-12-01, 13:01

Koko wrote:Ipse, se pronunciassi /s/ come /ts/ dopo di /n/ sembrerebbe che vi canzoni?

Se ricordo bene, /nts/ è tipico del Sud della Toscana (es. Pisa, Livorno, Siena... ma non a Firenze) e in molte zone del centro-sud d'Italia.

IpseDixit

Re: Fiorentino e la sua città

Postby IpseDixit » 2014-12-01, 14:19

Youngfun wrote:
Koko wrote:Ipse, se pronunciassi /s/ come /ts/ dopo di /n/ sembrerebbe che vi canzoni?

Se ricordo bene, /nts/ è tipico del Sud della Toscana (es. Pisa, Livorno, Siena... ma non a Firenze) e in molte zone del centro-sud d'Italia.


Ah, non sapevo fosse una cosa vera, infatti mi stavo domandando che cavolo stesse farneticando koko :P, io non ho mai fatto caso a questa cosa...

@koko, impara l'italiano standard. :twisted:

Koko

Re: Fiorentino e la sua città

Postby Koko » 2014-12-01, 15:49

I can't not affricate the /s/ after n though! It's way too difficult for me to stop doing.

IpseDixit

Re: Fiorentino e la sua città

Postby IpseDixit » 2014-12-01, 16:38

Koko wrote:I can't not affricate the /s/ after n though! It's way too difficult for me to stop doing.


Don't worry too much if you can't do that right now. It's quite a normal thing that when you are in the process of learning a foreign language you'll have to face phonemes that seem impossible to pronounce. The trick is to be patient, keep practicing and don't lose heart.

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Re: Fiorentino e la sua città

Postby TeneReef » 2014-12-01, 20:49

IpseDixit wrote:
TeneReef wrote:The funniest pronunciation is qualsiasi [kwalziazi], as heard in Nek's songs. :mrgreen:


Which one of his songs? :)


'Se vuoi, se puoi'
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learning in 2019: (no-nn)

Koko

Re: Fiorentino e la sua città

Postby Koko » 2014-12-02, 0:06

Koko wrote:Ipse, coniare il termine "un doppio-doppio" quando trasferirmi a Firenze poi usarlo in un singolare caffè (dopo spiegarlo, certo. Significa «a double-double»), potrei farlo?

Non ho proprio sbagliato qui? Questo paragrafo è stato unico che ricordo d'avere paura.

Ed anche, Ipse, suppongo di provare.


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