Anthropologists have sorted all of the various kinship systems of the world into six basic schemes, which are conventionally named after a representative people employing them. This link takes you to pages which list all six systems with sample terminology (not always from the same language as the one the system is named for):
https://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/anthropology/tutor/kinterms/termsys.html
Languages in which there are distinct terms for older and younger persons in each category (sex-specified or otherwise) are treated as subtypes of one of the other systems. So, for instance, Korean is considered a subtype of the Sudanese system.
Note further that this just covers the terminology used for blood relatives and in-laws in the simplest case. It doesn't get into the complications of multiple marriages (simultaneous or otherwise), nor the use of kinship terms for addressing non-relatives (which is a complex topic of its own). But I thought it could at least be a jumping off point for discussions of those aspects.