"Ash"

[Liisi]

Afrikaans: as
Anglo Saxon: æsce, asce, asca
Danish: aske
Dutch: as, asch (somewhat older)
English: ash
Faroese: øska
Frisian: jiske
German: Asche
Gothic: azgō
Icelandic: aska
Middle High German: asche
Middle Low German: asche
Norwegian: aske, oska
Old English: æsce
Old High German: asca
Old Norse: aska
Old Swedish: aska
Scots: ess, yiss
Swedish: aska

Canis: ascæna
Esperanto (constructed language): cindro

Catalan: cendra
French: cendre
Italian: cenere
Latin: cinis
Portuguese: cinza
Romanian: cenuşă
Spanish: ceniza

Papiamentu: shinishi

Greek: στάχτη [stáchti]

Finnish: tuhka
Hungarian: hamu
Estonian: tuhk

Bulgarian: пепел [pepel]
Czech: popel
Polish: popiół
Russian: пепел [pepel], зола [zola]
Slovakian: popol
Serbian: пепео / pepeo
Slovenian: pepel
Slovio (constructed language): pepel / пепел

Latvian: pelni
Lithuanian: pelenai
Sūdovian: pelanê

Bahasa Indonesia: as

Chinese (Mandarin): 灰 [huī]

Japanese: 灰 / はい [hai]

Turkish: kül

[Leviwosc]

Ron, I hardly do not know much Dutch. But, if it is as you say, that no word asch exists, why is then apparent in two dictionaries? It may have existed in some form, somewhere, sometime... But I think this is a bit strange! Great! Now I need to go to the library tomorrow, how fun!

It seems best to exclude it from the list, but I won't satisfy my hunger of linguistic knowledge until I've heard/read an explanation of the word asch...

Continue the good work Kess, if you can show me a renowned source for Dutch where I can find the word 'ash'. I'll apoligize myself for my obstinateness. But I'm a native Dutch and the word 'ash' isn't used in modern Dutch, that's sure otherwise I could find it back. If it's Old-Dutch, it will probably be one of the hundreds of diaclects the Netherlands had at that time. And even then I'm right because it's no Dutch then, but a dialect.

I'm curious to your results.

Ron.

[Kubi]

I've just looked into my etymologicval dictionary. There's a mentioning of Middle Dutch (ca. 1150 - 1500) "assce" and modern Dutch "as", but no "asch"...

[Marilyn]

Afrikaans: as
Anglo Saxon: æsce, asce, asca
Danish: aske
Dutch: as, asch (somewhat older)
English: ash
Faroese: øska
Frisian: jiske
German: Asche
Gothic: azgō
Icelandic: aska
Middle High German: asche
Middle Low German: asche
Norwegian: aske, oska
Old English: æsce
Old High German: asca
Old Norse: aska
Old Swedish: aska
Scots: ess, yiss
Swedish: aska

Canis: ascæna
Esperanto (constructed language): cindro

Catalan: cendra
French: cendre
Italian: cenere
Latin: cinis
Portuguese: cinza
Romanian: cenuşă
Spanish: ceniza

Papiamentu: shinishi

Greek: στάχτη [stáchti]

Finnish: tuhka
Hungarian: hamu
Estonian: tuhk

Bulgarian: пепел [pepel]
Czech: popel
Polish: popiół
Russian: пепел [pepel], зола [zola]
Slovakian: popol
Serbian: пепео / pepeo
Slovenian: pepel
Slovio (constructed language): pepel / пепел

Latvian: pelni
Lithuanian: pelenai
Sūdovian: pelanê

Bahasa Indonesia: as

Chinese (Mandarin): 灰 [huī]

Japanese: 灰 / はい [hai]

Turkish: kül

Irish: luaith
Scots Gaelic: luath
Welsh: onnen, lludw

Hawai'in: Lehu, pa'u ahi

[Kess]

I'm curious to your results.

Ron.

It took longer than I thought to get to the library. But now I've looked at some different dictionaries, and this is what I've found. There are many more to look up, if you need more!

as aska [i. e. ash(es)]

as, v. (-sen), de meestal ijzeren stang waaraan de wielen van een wagen draaien; [...lots of examples...] (nat.) elke lijn die bij een bolvormigen spiegel door 't krommingsmiddelpunt, bij eene lens door het optisch middelpunt gaat [...lots of examples...]

asch, v. (asschen, in fig. zin en als handelsartikel: potasch, weedasch enz.) overschot dat bij de verbranding van organische stoffenoverblijft: [...lots of examples...]

as [not 'ash(es)', but that of 'axis']

Asch znw., mnl. assce v.; ook het mv. asscen in dezelfde bet. : hieruit vla. asschen(e). = onfr. ohd. asca (nhd. asche), mnd. asche, ags. asce, æsce (eng. ashes mv.), on. aska, got. (opvallend verschil in consonantisme) azgo v. „asch”. Afl. von den idg. wortel ā̆s-, waarvan lat. âreo „ik ben droog, dor”, ardeo „ik brand”, gr. ἄζω „ik maak droog, dor” (ook syrak. ἄσβολος „roet”?), oi. ā́sa- „asch”. De verlengde stam az-d- is blijkens de geciteerde worden reeds idg; ook asch heeft men er van afgeleid, de grondvormen zonden dan *azdgôn- en *azdagôn- zijn. Veeleer echter zijn arm. ačiun „asch”, azazem „ik drog” direct verwant met germ. *askôn-, *azgôn- : idg. azg- en azǧh-. Vgl. nog bij eest

as aſch, aſſe, aſſche. z. v. Cendre

Couldn't resist to keep the sharp/long-s'... ^___^

† Asche. Cinis

Had to keep the 〈v〉 instead of change them to 〈u〉... ^___^

aschvijster [...] Westvl.
assche in 't spel gooien [...] (in Br[abant])
assche, v. [...] Westvl.

aschoensdag vor : Aschwoensdag
asschewijf [...] (Oostvl.)
asschepoeze [...] (Westvl.)

I hope there aren't too many errors in my citations, I wrote them in quite quickly.

[Hunev]

Afrikaans: as
Anglo Saxon: æsce, asce, asca
Dalecarlian: aska
Danish: aske
Dutch: as, asch (somewhat older)
English: ash
Faroese: øska
Frisian: jiske
German: Asche
Gothic: azgō
Icelandic: aska
Jamtlandic: askj
Middle High German: asche
Middle Low German: asche
Norwegian: aske, oska
Old English: æsce
Old High German: asca
Old Norse: aska
Old Swedish: aska
Scots: ess, yiss
Swedish: aska

Canis: ascæna
Esperanto (constructed language): cindro

Catalan: cendra
French: cendre
Italian: cenere
Latin: cinis
Portuguese: cinza
Romanian: cenuşă
Spanish: ceniza

Papiamentu: shinishi

Greek: στάχτη [stáchti]

Finnish: tuhka
Hungarian: hamu
Estonian: tuhk

Bulgarian: пепел [pepel]
Czech: popel
Polish: popiół
Russian: пепел [pepel], зола [zola]
Slovakian: popol
Serbian: пепео / pepeo
Slovenian: pepel
Slovio (constructed language): pepel / пепел

Latvian: pelni
Lithuanian: pelenai
Sūdovian: pelanê

Bahasa Indonesia: as

Chinese (Mandarin): 灰 [huī]

Japanese: 灰 / はい [hai]

Turkish: kül

Irish: luaith
Scots Gaelic: luath
Welsh: onnen, lludw

Hawai'in: Lehu, pa'u ahi

[Leviwosc]

Kess, I have to admit that you've done great research. And your library clearly has more dictionaries than mine here in Tilburg

With all the results you gave, I agree that 'ash' must be listed, temporary at least.

Whatever a dictionary might say, I'm stil a native speaker and no one here has ever seen the spelling 'ash'. Neither my fellow students.

I'll try to contact some Dutch Experts which can explain this situation to me. Till that time, 'ash' can be listed of course.

Ron.

[Hunef]

Corrected Jamtlandic: askj > aska. (I was thinking of the word for ash-tree, which is askj indeed.)



Afrikaans: as
Anglo Saxon: æsce, asce, asca
Dalecarlian: aska
Danish: aske
Dutch: as, asch (somewhat older)
English: ash
Faroese: øska
Frisian: jiske
German: Asche
Gothic: azgō
Icelandic: aska
Jamtlandic: aska [a`ask]
Middle High German: asche
Middle Low German: asche
Norwegian: aske, oska
Old English: æsce
Old High German: asca
Old Norse: aska
Old Swedish: aska
Scots: ess, yiss
Swedish: aska

Canis: ascæna
Esperanto (constructed language): cindro

Catalan: cendra
French: cendre
Italian: cenere
Latin: cinis
Portuguese: cinza
Romanian: cenuşă
Spanish: ceniza

Papiamentu: shinishi

Greek: στάχτη [stáchti]

Finnish: tuhka
Hungarian: hamu
Estonian: tuhk

Bulgarian: пепел [pepel]
Czech: popel
Polish: popiół
Russian: пепел [pepel], зола [zola]
Slovakian: popol
Serbian: пепео / pepeo
Slovenian: pepel
Slovio (constructed language): pepel / пепел

Latvian: pelni
Lithuanian: pelenai
Sūdovian: pelanê

Bahasa Indonesia: as

Chinese (Mandarin): 灰 [huī]

Japanese: 灰 / はい [hai]

Turkish: kül

Irish: luaith
Scots Gaelic: luath
Welsh: onnen, lludw

Hawai'in: Lehu, pa'u ahi

[Kess]

I'll try to contact some Dutch Experts which can explain this situation to me.

If you find out something, be sure to tell me! I'm very curious as well, and I would really like to know how 'far' I can trust the dictionaries... Good luck with your quest for the absolute answer!

[kibo]

Afrikaans: as
Anglo Saxon: æsce, asce, asca
Dalecarlian: aska
Danish: aske
Dutch: as, asch (somewhat older)
English: ash
Faroese: øska
Frisian: jiske
German: Asche
Gothic: azgō
Icelandic: aska
Jamtlandic: aska [a`ask]
Middle High German: asche
Middle Low German: asche
Norwegian: aske, oska
Old English: æsce
Old High German: asca
Old Norse: aska
Old Swedish: aska
Scots: ess, yiss
Swedish: aska

Canis: ascæna
Esperanto (constructed language): cindro

Catalan: cendra
French: cendre
Italian: cenere
Latin: cinis
Portuguese: cinza
Romanian: cenuşă
Spanish: ceniza

Papiamentu: shinishi

Greek: στάχτη [stáchti]

Finnish: tuhka
Hungarian: hamu
Estonian: tuhk

Bulgarian: пепел [pepel]
Croatian: pepeo
Czech: popel
Macedonian: пепел [pepel]
Polish: popiół
Russian: пепел [pepel], зола [zola]
Slovakian: popol
Serbian: пепео / pepeo
Slovenian: pepel
Slovio (constructed language): pepel / пепел

Latvian: pelni
Lithuanian: pelenai
Sūdovian: pelanê

Bahasa Indonesia: as

Chinese (Mandarin): 灰 [huī]

Japanese: 灰 / はい [hai]

Turkish: kül

Irish: luaith
Scots-Gaelic: luath
Welsh: onnen, lludw

Hawai'in: Lehu, pa'u ahi

[Zaduma]

Afrikaans: as
Anglo Saxon: æsce, asce, asca
Dalecarlian: aska
Danish: aske
Dutch: as, asch (somewhat older)
English: ash
Faroese: øska
Frisian: jiske
German: Asche
Gothic: azgō
Icelandic: aska
Jamtlandic: aska [a`ask]
Middle High German: asche
Middle Low German: asche
Norwegian: aske, oska
Old English: æsce
Old High German: asca
Old Norse: aska
Old Swedish: aska
Scots: ess, yiss
Swedish: aska

Canis: ascæna
Esperanto (constructed language): cindro

Catalan: cendra
French: cendre
Italian: cenere
Latin: cinis
Portuguese: cinza
Romanian: cenuşă
Spanish: ceniza

Papiamentu: shinishi

Greek: στάχτη [stáchti]

Finnish: tuhka
Hungarian: hamu
Estonian: tuhk

Bulgarian: пепел [pepel]
Croatian: pepeo
Czech: popel
Kashubian: pòpiół
Macedonian: пепел [pepel]
Polish: popiół
Russian: пепел [pepel], зола [zola]
Slovakian: popol
Serbian: пепео / pepeo
Slovenian: pepel
Slovio (constructed language): pepel / пепел
Upper Sorbian: popjeł

Latvian: pelni
Lithuanian: pelenai
Sūdovian: pelanê

Bahasa Indonesia: as

Chinese (Mandarin): 灰 [huī]

Japanese: 灰 / はい [hai]

Turkish: kül

Irish: luaith
Scots-Gaelic: luath
Welsh: onnen, lludw

Hawai'in: Lehu, pa'u ahi

[vijayjohn]

Changing the order of these a bit, fixing Indonesian and spelling of the word "Hawaiian," decapitalizing the Hawaiian word "lehu," and adding translations for Malayalam and Malay

Afrikaans: as
Anglo Saxon: æsce, asce, asca
Dalecarlian: aska
Danish: aske
Dutch: as, asch (somewhat older)
English: ash
Faroese: øska
Frisian: jiske
German: Asche
Gothic: azgō
Icelandic: aska
Jamtlandic: aska [a`ask]
Middle High German: asche
Middle Low German: asche
Norwegian: aske, oska
Old English: æsce
Old High German: asca
Old Norse: aska
Old Swedish: aska
Scots: ess, yiss
Swedish: aska

Catalan: cendra
French: cendre
Italian: cenere
Latin: cinis
Portuguese: cinza
Romanian: cenuşă
Spanish: ceniza

Irish: luaith
Scots-Gaelic: luath
Welsh: onnen, lludw

Bulgarian: пепел [pepel]
Croatian: pepeo
Czech: popel
Kashubian: pòpiół
Macedonian: пепел [pepel]
Polish: popiół
Russian: пепел [pepel], зола [zola]
Slovakian: popol
Serbian: пепео / pepeo
Slovenian: pepel
Slovio (constructed language): pepel / пепел
Upper Sorbian: popjeł

Latvian: pelni
Lithuanian: pelenai
Sūdovian: pelanê

Greek: στάχτη [stáchti]

Finnish: tuhka
Hungarian: hamu
Estonian: tuhk

Turkish: kül

Malayalam: ചാരം [ˈt͡ʃaːɾəm]

Chinese (Mandarin): 灰 [huī]

Japanese: 灰 / はい [hai]

Bahasa Indonesia: abu
Malay: abu
Hawaiian: lehu, pa'u ahi

Papiamentu: shinishi

Canis: ascæna
Esperanto (constructed language): cindro

[księżycowy]

Afrikaans: as
Anglo Saxon: æsce, asce, asca
Dalecarlian: aska
Danish: aske
Dutch: as, asch (somewhat older)
English: ash
Faroese: øska
Frisian: jiske
German: Asche
Gothic: azgō
Icelandic: aska
Jamtlandic: aska [a`ask]
Middle High German: asche
Middle Low German: asche
Norwegian: aske, oska
Old English: æsce
Old High German: asca
Old Norse: aska
Old Swedish: aska
Scots: ess, yiss
Swedish: aska

Catalan: cendra
French: cendre
Italian: cenere
Latin: cinis
Portuguese: cinza
Romanian: cenuşă
Spanish: ceniza

Cornish: luju, lusu
Irish: luaith
Scots-Gaelic: luath
Welsh: onnen, lludw

Bulgarian: пепел [pepel]
Croatian: pepeo
Czech: popel
Kashubian: pòpiół
Macedonian: пепел [pepel]
Polish: popiół
Russian: пепел [pepel], зола [zola]
Slovakian: popol
Serbian: пепео / pepeo
Slovenian: pepel
Slovio (constructed language): pepel / пепел
Upper Sorbian: popjeł

Latvian: pelni
Lithuanian: pelenai
Sūdovian: pelanê

Greek: στάχτη [stáchti]

Finnish: tuhka
Hungarian: hamu
Estonian: tuhk

Turkish: kül

Chechen: къахьшту /q'aːʜʃtuː/

Malayalam: ചാരം [ˈt͡ʃaːɾəm]

Chinese (Mandarin): 灰 [huī]

Japanese: 灰 / はい [hai]

Bahasa Indonesia: abu
Malay: abu
Hawaiian: lehu, pa'u ahi

Papiamentu: shinishi

Cayuga: oˀgęhęˀ
Cherokee: ᎪᏍᏚ /kosdu/
Mohawk: o’kèn:ra
Oneida: oˀkʌ́·laˀ
Seneca: o’gë̀:’

Tlingit: kél't', (kél't') gan eetí

Aleut: utxin, chulukax̂, higignan, (volcanic) kinumaax
Iñupiaq: aġra
Yup'ik: araq, peluq qamlleq

Lakhota: čhaȟóta; (ashes from tobbacco) oǧú, čhaŋlóǧu

Arapaho: ce'i3ee
Chayenne: páa'e

Coeur D'Alene Salish: sqwniłkup
Colville-Okanagan Salish: qʷlmin
Lushootseed: x̌ʷúdad, q̓ʷáłčup

Creek: ēsso

Eastern/Central Arrernte: arlpmenye, ikwentye; (hot) ntyerlpe

Ngaanyatjarra: tjurnpa, warutjurn(pa)
Pitjantjatjatra: tii-tii; (warm) ipa, kulku; (cold) tjunpa, unu
Pintupi-Luritja:(cold) pirilyi, ngamurru, purrku, miinti, tjunpa, yinminyi, kawunpa; yiipa, kulku

Canis: ascæna
Esperanto (constructed language): cindro

[Homine.Sardu]

Afrikaans: as
Anglo Saxon: æsce, asce, asca
Dalecarlian: aska
Danish: aske
Dutch: as, asch (somewhat older)
English: ash
Faroese: øska
Frisian: jiske
German: Asche
Gothic: azgō
Icelandic: aska
Jamtlandic: aska [a`ask]
Middle High German: asche
Middle Low German: asche
Norwegian: aske, oska
Old English: æsce
Old High German: asca
Old Norse: aska
Old Swedish: aska
Scots: ess, yiss
Swedish: aska

Catalan: cendra
French: cendre
Italian: cenere
Latin: cinis
Portuguese: cinza
Romanian: cenuşă
Spanish: ceniza
Sardinian: chijína, chisgína (Logudorese, Nuorese) - ciníxu (Campidanese)

Cornish: luju, lusu
Irish: luaith
Scots-Gaelic: luath
Welsh: onnen, lludw

Bulgarian: пепел [pepel]
Croatian: pepeo
Czech: popel
Kashubian: pòpiół
Macedonian: пепел [pepel]
Polish: popiół
Russian: пепел [pepel], зола [zola]
Slovakian: popol
Serbian: пепео / pepeo
Slovenian: pepel
Slovio (constructed language): pepel / пепел
Upper Sorbian: popjeł

Latvian: pelni
Lithuanian: pelenai
Sūdovian: pelanê

Greek: στάχτη [stáchti]

Finnish: tuhka
Hungarian: hamu
Estonian: tuhk

Turkish: kül

Malayalam: ചാരം [ˈt͡ʃaːɾəm]

Chinese (Mandarin): 灰 [huī]

Japanese: 灰 / はい [hai]

Bahasa Indonesia: abu
Malay: abu
Hawaiian: lehu, pa'u ahi

Papiamentu: shinishi

Cayuga: oˀgęhęˀ
Cherokee: ᎪᏍᏚ /kosdu/
Mohawk: o’kèn:ra
Oneida: oˀkʌ́·laˀ
Seneca: o’gë̀:’

Tlingit: kél't', (kél't') gan eetí

Aleut: utxin, chulukax̂, higignan, (volcanic) kinumaax
Iñupiaq: aġra
Yup'ik: araq, peluq qamlleq

Lakhota: čhaȟóta; (ashes from tobbacco) oǧú, čhaŋlóǧu

Arapaho: ce'i3ee
Chayenne: páa'e

Coeur D'Alene Salish: sqwniłkup
Colville-Okanagan Salish: qʷlmin
Lushootseed: x̌ʷúdad, q̓ʷáłčup

Creek: ēsso

Eastern/Central Arrernte: arlpmenye, ikwentye; (hot) ntyerlpe

Ngaanyatjarra: tjurnpa, warutjurn(pa)
Pitjantjatjatra: tii-tii; (warm) ipa, kulku; (cold) tjunpa, unu
Pintupi-Luritja:(cold) pirilyi, ngamurru, purrku, miinti, tjunpa, yinminyi, kawunpa; yiipa, kulku

Canis: ascæna
Esperanto (constructed language): cindro

[księżycowy]

I don't know why my IPA tags were removed, but I would appreciate it if they were left. At least until the font issue for us Windows users is fix.

Afrikaans: as
Anglo Saxon: æsce, asce, asca
Dalecarlian: aska
Danish: aske
Dutch: as, asch (somewhat older)
English: ash
Faroese: øska
Frisian: jiske
German: Asche
Gothic: azgō
Icelandic: aska
Jamtlandic: aska [a`ask]
Middle High German: asche
Middle Low German: asche
Norwegian: aske, oska
Old English: æsce
Old High German: asca
Old Norse: aska
Old Swedish: aska
Scots: ess, yiss
Swedish: aska

Catalan: cendra
French: cendre
Italian: cenere
Latin: cinis
Portuguese: cinza
Romanian: cenuşă
Spanish: ceniza
Sardinian: chijína, chisgína (Logudorese, Nuorese) - ciníxu (Campidanese)

Cornish: luju, lusu
Irish: luaith
Scots-Gaelic: luath
Welsh: onnen, lludw

Bulgarian: пепел [pepel]
Croatian: pepeo
Czech: popel
Kashubian: pòpiół
Macedonian: пепел [pepel]
Polish: popiół
Russian: пепел [pepel], зола [zola]
Slovakian: popol
Serbian: пепео / pepeo
Slovenian: pepel
Slovio (constructed language): pepel / пепел
Upper Sorbian: popjeł

Latvian: pelni
Lithuanian: pelenai
Sūdovian: pelanê

Greek: στάχτη [stáchti]

Finnish: tuhka
Hungarian: hamu
Estonian: tuhk

Kazakh: күл /kül/
Turkish: kül
Turkmen: kül
Uzbek: kul

Mongolian: үнс /üns/

Chechen: къахьшту /q'aːʜʃtuː/

Malayalam: ചാരം [ˈt͡ʃaːɾəm]

Chinese (Mandarin): 灰 [huī]

Japanese: 灰 / はい [hai]

Bahasa Indonesia: abu
Malay: abu
Hawaiian: lehu, pa'u ahi

Papiamentu: shinishi

Cayuga: oˀgęhęˀ
Cherokee: ᎪᏍᏚ /kosdu/
Mohawk: o’kèn:ra
Oneida: oˀkʌ́·laˀ
Seneca: o’gë̀:’

Tlingit: kél't', (kél't') gan eetí

Aleut: utxin, chulukax̂, higignan, (volcanic) kinumaax
Iñupiaq: aġra
Yup'ik: araq, peluq qamlleq

Lakhota: čhaȟóta; (ashes from tobbacco) oǧú, čhaŋlóǧu

Arapaho: ce'i3ee
Chayenne: páa'e

Coeur D'Alene Salish: sqwniłkup
Colville-Okanagan Salish: qʷlmin
Lushootseed: x̌ʷúdad, q̓ʷáłčup

Creek: ēsso

Eastern/Central Arrernte: arlpmenye, ikwentye; (hot) ntyerlpe

Ngaanyatjarra: tjurnpa, warutjurn(pa)
Pitjantjatjatra: tii-tii; (warm) ipa, kulku; (cold) tjunpa, unu
Pintupi-Luritja:(cold) pirilyi, ngamurru, purrku, miinti, tjunpa, yinminyi, kawunpa; yiipa, kulku

Canis: ascæna
Esperanto (constructed language): cindro

[księżycowy]

Afrikaans: as
Anglo Saxon: æsce, asce, asca
Dalecarlian: aska
Danish: aske
Dutch: as, asch (somewhat older)
English: ash
Faroese: øska
Frisian: jiske
German: Asche
Gothic: azgō
Icelandic: aska
Jamtlandic: aska [a`ask]
Middle High German: asche
Middle Low German: asche
Norwegian: aske, oska
Old English: æsce
Old High German: asca
Old Norse: aska
Old Swedish: aska
Scots: ess, yiss
Swedish: aska

Catalan: cendra
French: cendre
Italian: cenere
Latin: cinis
Portuguese: cinza
Romanian: cenuşă
Spanish: ceniza
Sardinian: chijína, chisgína (Logudorese, Nuorese) - ciníxu (Campidanese)

Cornish: luju, lusu
Irish: luaith
Scots-Gaelic: luath
Welsh: onnen, lludw

Bulgarian: пепел [pepel]
Croatian: pepeo
Czech: popel
Kashubian: pòpiół
Macedonian: пепел [pepel]
Polish: popiół
Russian: пепел [pepel], зола [zola]
Slovakian: popol
Serbian: пепео / pepeo
Slovenian: pepel
Slovio (constructed language): pepel / пепел
Upper Sorbian: popjeł

Latvian: pelni
Lithuanian: pelenai
Sūdovian: pelanê

Greek: στάχτη [stáchti]

Finnish: tuhka
Hungarian: hamu
Estonian: tuhk

Amharic: አመድ /amäd/

Kazakh: күл /kül/
Turkish: kül
Turkmen: kül
Uzbek: kul

Mongolian: үнс /üns/

Chechen: къахьшту /q'aːʜʃtuː/

Malayalam: ചാരം [ˈt͡ʃaːɾəm]

Chinese (Cantonese): 灰 /fùi/
Chinese (Mandarin): 灰 /huī/
Chinese (Taiwanese): 灰燼 /hóe-hu/
Chinese (Shanghainese): 灰 /hue˥˧/

Japanese: 灰 / はい /hai/

Vietnamese: tro

Lao: ເທົ່າ /tʰāo/, ເທົ່າ /tʰāu/, ພັດສະມະ /pʰāt sá mā/

Bahasa Indonesia: abu
Malay: abu
Hawaiian: lehu, pa'u ahi

Papiamentu: shinishi

Cayuga: oˀgęhęˀ
Cherokee: ᎪᏍᏚ /kosdu/
Mohawk: o’kèn:ra
Oneida: oˀkʌ́·laˀ
Seneca: o’gë̀:’

Tlingit: kél't', (kél't') gan eetí

Aleut: utxin, chulukax̂, higignan, (volcanic) kinumaax
Iñupiaq: aġra
Yup'ik: araq, peluq qamlleq

Lakhota: čhaȟóta; (ashes from tobbacco) oǧú, čhaŋlóǧu

Arapaho: ce'i3ee
Chayenne: páa'e

Coeur D'Alene Salish: sqwniłkup
Colville-Okanagan Salish: qʷlmin
Lushootseed: x̌ʷúdad, q̓ʷáłčup

Creek: ēsso

Eastern/Central Arrernte: arlpmenye, ikwentye; (hot) ntyerlpe

Ngaanyatjarra: tjurnpa, warutjurn(pa)
Pitjantjatjatra: tii-tii; (warm) ipa, kulku; (cold) tjunpa, unu
Pintupi-Luritja:(cold) pirilyi, ngamurru, purrku, miinti, tjunpa, yinminyi, kawunpa; yiipa, kulku

Canis: ascæna
Esperanto (constructed language): cindro

[IpseDixit]

Cimbrian, Mòcheno, Walser, Ladin

Afrikaans: as
Anglo Saxon: æsce, asce, asca
Cimbrian: èsch
Dalecarlian: aska
Danish: aske
Dutch: as, asch (somewhat older)
English: ash
Faroese: øska
Frisian: jiske
German: Asche
Gothic: azgō
Icelandic: aska
Jamtlandic: aska [a`ask]
Middle High German: asche
Middle Low German: asche
Mòcheno: asch
Norwegian: aske, oska
Old English: æsce
Old High German: asca
Old Norse: aska
Old Swedish: aska
Scots: ess, yiss
Swedish: aska
Walser: äschò

Catalan: cendra
French: cendre
Italian: cenere
Ladin: cender
Latin: cinis
Portuguese: cinza
Romanian: cenuşă
Spanish: ceniza
Sardinian: chijína, chisgína (Logudorese, Nuorese) - ciníxu (Campidanese)

Cornish: luju, lusu
Irish: luaith
Scots-Gaelic: luath
Welsh: onnen, lludw

Bulgarian: пепел [pepel]
Croatian: pepeo
Czech: popel
Kashubian: pòpiół
Macedonian: пепел [pepel]
Polish: popiół
Russian: пепел [pepel], зола [zola]
Slovakian: popol
Serbian: пепео / pepeo
Slovenian: pepel
Slovio (constructed language): pepel / пепел
Upper Sorbian: popjeł

Latvian: pelni
Lithuanian: pelenai
Sūdovian: pelanê

Greek: στάχτη [stáchti]

Finnish: tuhka
Hungarian: hamu
Estonian: tuhk

Amharic: አመድ /amäd/

Kazakh: күл /kül/
Turkish: kül
Turkmen: kül
Uzbek: kul

Mongolian: үнс /üns/

Chechen: къахьшту /q'aːʜʃtuː/

Malayalam: ചാരം [ˈt͡ʃaːɾəm]

Chinese (Cantonese): 灰 /fùi/
Chinese (Mandarin): 灰 /huī/
Chinese (Taiwanese): 灰燼 /hóe-hu/
Chinese (Shanghainese): 灰 /hue˥˧/

Japanese: 灰 / はい /hai/

Vietnamese: tro

Lao: ເທົ່າ /tʰāo/, ເທົ່າ /tʰāu/, ພັດສະມະ /pʰāt sá mā/

Bahasa Indonesia: abu
Malay: abu
Hawaiian: lehu, pa'u ahi

Papiamentu: shinishi

Cayuga: oˀgęhęˀ
Cherokee: ᎪᏍᏚ /kosdu/
Mohawk: o’kèn:ra
Oneida: oˀkʌ́·laˀ
Seneca: o’gë̀:’

Tlingit: kél't', (kél't') gan eetí

Aleut: utxin, chulukax̂, higignan, (volcanic) kinumaax
Iñupiaq: aġra
Yup'ik: araq, peluq qamlleq

Lakhota: čhaȟóta; (ashes from tobbacco) oǧú, čhaŋlóǧu

Arapaho: ce'i3ee
Chayenne: páa'e

Coeur D'Alene Salish: sqwniłkup
Colville-Okanagan Salish: qʷlmin
Lushootseed: x̌ʷúdad, q̓ʷáłčup

Creek: ēsso

Eastern/Central Arrernte: arlpmenye, ikwentye; (hot) ntyerlpe

Ngaanyatjarra: tjurnpa, warutjurn(pa)
Pitjantjatjatra: tii-tii; (warm) ipa, kulku; (cold) tjunpa, unu
Pintupi-Luritja:(cold) pirilyi, ngamurru, purrku, miinti, tjunpa, yinminyi, kawunpa; yiipa, kulku

Canis: ascæna
Esperanto (constructed language): cindro

[Linguaphile]

+ Aymara, Hmong, Ingrian, Iu Mien, Livonian, Livvi-Karelian, Ludic, Quechua, Saami (Davvi, Inari, Kildin, Lule, Pite, Skolt, South, Ter), Thai, Veps, Votic, Võro

Afrikaans: as
Anglo Saxon: æsce, asce, asca
Cimbrian: èsch
Dalecarlian: aska
Danish: aske
Dutch: as, asch (somewhat older)
English: ash
Faroese: øska
Frisian: jiske
German: Asche
Gothic: azgō
Icelandic: aska
Jamtlandic: aska [a`ask]
Middle High German: asche
Middle Low German: asche
Mòcheno: asch
Norwegian: aske, oska
Old English: æsce
Old High German: asca
Old Norse: aska
Old Swedish: aska
Scots: ess, yiss
Swedish: aska
Walser: äschò

Catalan: cendra
French: cendre
Italian: cenere
Ladin: cender
Latin: cinis
Portuguese: cinza
Romanian: cenuşă
Spanish: ceniza
Sardinian: chijína, chisgína (Logudorese, Nuorese) - ciníxu (Campidanese)

Cornish: luju, lusu
Irish: luaith
Scots-Gaelic: luath
Welsh: onnen, lludw

Bulgarian: пепел [pepel]
Croatian: pepeo
Czech: popel
Kashubian: pòpiół
Macedonian: пепел [pepel]
Polish: popiół
Russian: пепел [pepel], зола [zola]
Slovakian: popol
Serbian: пепео / pepeo
Slovenian: pepel
Slovio (constructed language): pepel / пепел
Upper Sorbian: popjeł

Latvian: pelni
Lithuanian: pelenai
Sūdovian: pelanê

Greek: στάχτη [stáchti]

Estonian: tuhk
Finnish: tuhka
Hungarian: hamu
Ingrian: tuhka
Livonian: tū’gõd
Livvi-Karelian (Olonets): tuhku
Ludic: tuhke͔
Saami (Davvi/Northern): gutna
Saami (Inari): kunnâ
Saami (Kildin): кунн [kunn]
Saami (Lule): gudna
Saami (Pite): gudna
Saami (Skolt): kunn
Saami (Southern): govne
Saami (Ter): кунн [kunn]
Veps: tuhk
Votic: tuhka
Võro: tuhk

Amharic: አመድ /amäd/

Kazakh: күл /kül/
Turkish: kül
Turkmen: kül
Uzbek: kul

Mongolian: үнс /üns/

Chechen: къахьшту /q'aːʜʃtuː/

Malayalam: ചാരം [ˈt͡ʃaːɾəm]

Chinese (Cantonese): 灰 /fùi/
Chinese (Mandarin): 灰 /huī/
Chinese (Taiwanese): 灰燼 /hóe-hu/
Chinese (Shanghainese): 灰 /hue˥˧/

Japanese: 灰 / はい /hai/

Vietnamese: tro

Lao: ເທົ່າ /tʰāo/, ເທົ່າ /tʰāu/, ພັດສະມະ /pʰāt sá mā/
Thai: เท่า /tʰâw/, ขี้เถ้า /kʰîː tʰâw/, เถ้าถ่าน /tʰâw tʰàːn/

Hmong: tshauv
Iu Mien: saaiv

Bahasa Indonesia: abu
Malay: abu
Hawaiian: lehu, pa'u ahi

Papiamentu: shinishi

Cayuga: oˀgęhęˀ
Cherokee: ᎪᏍᏚ /kosdu/
Mohawk: o’kèn:ra
Oneida: oˀkʌ́·laˀ
Seneca: o’gë̀:’

Tlingit: kél't', (kél't') gan eetí

Aleut: utxin, chulukax̂, higignan, (volcanic) kinumaax
Iñupiaq: aġra
Yup'ik: araq, peluq qamlleq

Lakhota: čhaȟóta; (ashes from tobbacco) oǧú, čhaŋlóǧu

Arapaho: ce'i3ee
Chayenne: páa'e

Coeur D'Alene Salish: sqwniłkup
Colville-Okanagan Salish: qʷlmin
Lushootseed: x̌ʷúdad, q̓ʷáłčup

Creek: ēsso

Aymara: qhilla
Quechua: uspha

Eastern/Central Arrernte: arlpmenye, ikwentye; (hot) ntyerlpe

Ngaanyatjarra: tjurnpa, warutjurn(pa)
Pitjantjatjatra: tii-tii; (warm) ipa, kulku; (cold) tjunpa, unu
Pintupi-Luritja:(cold) pirilyi, ngamurru, purrku, miinti, tjunpa, yinminyi, kawunpa; yiipa, kulku

Canis: ascæna
Esperanto (constructed language): cindro[/quote]

[h34]

+ Evenki, Komi (Zyrian), Mari (this word is identical in Hill Mari and Meadow Mari)

Afrikaans: as
Anglo Saxon: æsce, asce, asca
Cimbrian: èsch
Dalecarlian: aska
Danish: aske
Dutch: as, asch (somewhat older)
English: ash
Faroese: øska
Frisian: jiske
German: Asche
Gothic: azgō
Icelandic: aska
Jamtlandic: aska [a`ask]
Middle High German: asche
Middle Low German: asche
Mòcheno: asch
Norwegian: aske, oska
Old English: æsce
Old High German: asca
Old Norse: aska
Old Swedish: aska
Scots: ess, yiss
Swedish: aska
Walser: äschò

Catalan: cendra
French: cendre
Italian: cenere
Ladin: cender
Latin: cinis
Portuguese: cinza
Romanian: cenuşă
Spanish: ceniza
Sardinian: chijína, chisgína (Logudorese, Nuorese) - ciníxu (Campidanese)

Cornish: luju, lusu
Irish: luaith
Scots-Gaelic: luath
Welsh: onnen, lludw

Bulgarian: пепел [pepel]
Croatian: pepeo
Czech: popel
Kashubian: pòpiół
Macedonian: пепел [pepel]
Polish: popiół
Russian: пепел [pepel], зола [zola]
Slovakian: popol
Serbian: пепео / pepeo
Slovenian: pepel
Slovio (constructed language): pepel / пепел
Upper Sorbian: popjeł

Latvian: pelni
Lithuanian: pelenai
Sūdovian: pelanê

Greek: στάχτη [stáchti]

Estonian: tuhk
Finnish: tuhka
Hungarian: hamu
Ingrian: tuhka
Komi (Zyrian): кинь [kiɲ]
Livonian: tū’gõd
Livvi-Karelian (Olonets): tuhku
Ludic: tuhke͔
Mari (Hill-, Meadow-): ломыж [ˈlɔməʒ]
Saami (Davvi/Northern): gutna
Saami (Inari): kunnâ
Saami (Kildin): кунн [kunn]
Saami (Lule): gudna
Saami (Pite): gudna
Saami (Skolt): kunn
Saami (Southern): govne
Saami (Ter): кунн [kunn]
Veps: tuhk
Votic: tuhka
Võro: tuhk

Amharic: አመድ /amäd/

Kazakh: күл /kül/
Turkish: kül
Turkmen: kül
Uzbek: kul

Evenki: хулэртэн [xulɛptɛn]

Mongolian: үнс /üns/

Chechen: къахьшту /q'aːʜʃtuː/

Malayalam: ചാരം [ˈt͡ʃaːɾəm]

Chinese (Cantonese): 灰 /fùi/
Chinese (Mandarin): 灰 /huī/
Chinese (Taiwanese): 灰燼 /hóe-hu/
Chinese (Shanghainese): 灰 /hue˥˧/

Japanese: 灰 / はい /hai/

Vietnamese: tro

Lao: ເທົ່າ /tʰāo/, ເທົ່າ /tʰāu/, ພັດສະມະ /pʰāt sá mā/
Thai: เท่า /tʰâw/, ขี้เถ้า /kʰîː tʰâw/, เถ้าถ่าน /tʰâw tʰàːn/

Hmong: tshauv
Iu Mien: saaiv

Bahasa Indonesia: abu
Malay: abu
Hawaiian: lehu, pa'u ahi

Papiamentu: shinishi

Cayuga: oˀgęhęˀ
Cherokee: ᎪᏍᏚ /kosdu/
Mohawk: o’kèn:ra
Oneida: oˀkʌ́·laˀ
Seneca: o’gë̀:’

Tlingit: kél't', (kél't') gan eetí

Aleut: utxin, chulukax̂, higignan, (volcanic) kinumaax
Iñupiaq: aġra
Yup'ik: araq, peluq qamlleq

Lakhota: čhaȟóta; (ashes from tobbacco) oǧú, čhaŋlóǧu

Arapaho: ce'i3ee
Chayenne: páa'e

Coeur D'Alene Salish: sqwniłkup
Colville-Okanagan Salish: qʷlmin
Lushootseed: x̌ʷúdad, q̓ʷáłčup

Creek: ēsso

Aymara: qhilla
Quechua: uspha

Eastern/Central Arrernte: arlpmenye, ikwentye; (hot) ntyerlpe

Ngaanyatjarra: tjurnpa, warutjurn(pa)
Pitjantjatjatra: tii-tii; (warm) ipa, kulku; (cold) tjunpa, unu
Pintupi-Luritja:(cold) pirilyi, ngamurru, purrku, miinti, tjunpa, yinminyi, kawunpa; yiipa, kulku

Canis: ascæna
Esperanto (constructed language): cindro

[enricmm]

+ Basque

Afrikaans: as
Anglo Saxon: æsce, asce, asca
Cimbrian: èsch
Dalecarlian: aska
Danish: aske
Dutch: as, asch (somewhat older)
English: ash
Faroese: øska
Frisian: jiske
German: Asche
Gothic: azgō
Icelandic: aska
Jamtlandic: aska [a`ask]
Middle High German: asche
Middle Low German: asche
Mòcheno: asch
Norwegian: aske, oska
Old English: æsce
Old High German: asca
Old Norse: aska
Old Swedish: aska
Scots: ess, yiss
Swedish: aska
Walser: äschò

Catalan: cendra
French: cendre
Italian: cenere
Ladin: cender
Latin: cinis
Portuguese: cinza
Romanian: cenuşă
Spanish: ceniza
Sardinian: chijína, chisgína (Logudorese, Nuorese) - ciníxu (Campidanese)

Cornish: luju, lusu
Irish: luaith
Scots-Gaelic: luath
Welsh: onnen, lludw

Bulgarian: пепел [pepel]
Croatian: pepeo
Czech: popel
Kashubian: pòpiół
Macedonian: пепел [pepel]
Polish: popiół
Russian: пепел [pepel], зола [zola]
Slovakian: popol
Serbian: пепео / pepeo
Slovenian: pepel
Slovio (constructed language): pepel / пепел
Upper Sorbian: popjeł

Latvian: pelni
Lithuanian: pelenai
Sūdovian: pelanê

Greek: στάχτη [stáchti]

Estonian: tuhk
Finnish: tuhka
Hungarian: hamu
Ingrian: tuhka
Komi (Zyrian): кинь [kiɲ]
Livonian: tū’gõd
Livvi-Karelian (Olonets): tuhku
Ludic: tuhke͔
Mari (Hill-, Meadow-): ломыж [ˈlɔməʒ]
Saami (Davvi/Northern): gutna
Saami (Inari): kunnâ
Saami (Kildin): кунн [kunn]
Saami (Lule): gudna
Saami (Pite): gudna
Saami (Skolt): kunn
Saami (Southern): govne
Saami (Ter): кунн [kunn]
Veps: tuhk
Votic: tuhka
Võro: tuhk

Amharic: አመድ /amäd/

Kazakh: күл /kül/
Turkish: kül
Turkmen: kül
Uzbek: kul

Evenki: хулэртэн [xulɛptɛn]

Mongolian: үнс /üns/

Chechen: къахьшту /q'aːʜʃtuː/

Malayalam: ചാരം [ˈt͡ʃaːɾəm]

Chinese (Cantonese): 灰 /fùi/
Chinese (Mandarin): 灰 /huī/
Chinese (Taiwanese): 灰燼 /hóe-hu/
Chinese (Shanghainese): 灰 /hue˥˧/

Japanese: 灰 / はい /hai/

Vietnamese: tro

Lao: ເທົ່າ /tʰāo/, ເທົ່າ /tʰāu/, ພັດສະມະ /pʰāt sá mā/
Thai: เท่า /tʰâw/, ขี้เถ้า /kʰîː tʰâw/, เถ้าถ่าน /tʰâw tʰàːn/

Hmong: tshauv
Iu Mien: saaiv

Bahasa Indonesia: abu
Malay: abu
Hawaiian: lehu, pa'u ahi

Papiamentu: shinishi

Cayuga: oˀgęhęˀ
Cherokee: ᎪᏍᏚ /kosdu/
Mohawk: o’kèn:ra
Oneida: oˀkʌ́·laˀ
Seneca: o’gë̀:’

Tlingit: kél't', (kél't') gan eetí

Aleut: utxin, chulukax̂, higignan, (volcanic) kinumaax
Iñupiaq: aġra
Yup'ik: araq, peluq qamlleq

Lakhota: čhaȟóta; (ashes from tobbacco) oǧú, čhaŋlóǧu

Arapaho: ce'i3ee
Chayenne: páa'e

Coeur D'Alene Salish: sqwniłkup
Colville-Okanagan Salish: qʷlmin
Lushootseed: x̌ʷúdad, q̓ʷáłčup

Creek: ēsso

Aymara: qhilla
Quechua: uspha

Eastern/Central Arrernte: arlpmenye, ikwentye; (hot) ntyerlpe

Ngaanyatjarra: tjurnpa, warutjurn(pa)
Pitjantjatjatra: tii-tii; (warm) ipa, kulku; (cold) tjunpa, unu
Pintupi-Luritja:(cold) pirilyi, ngamurru, purrku, miinti, tjunpa, yinminyi, kawunpa; yiipa, kulku

Basque: errauts

Canis: ascæna
Esperanto (constructed language): cindro