Key features of Afrolangs

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ltrout99
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Key features of Afrolangs

Postby ltrout99 » 2015-10-23, 16:17

I'm thinking about starting an a priori Afrolang soon and I just wanted to find out what some of the main features of African Languages are. (Also, I am thinking about it being a Bantu language with a lot of influence from Semitic Languages)

Here is the features I have found so far:

1) Large vowel inventory (Most of the languages either have a lot of vowels or very little vowels, nothing in between usually).
2) Vowel Harmony &/or Tone
3) Reduplication
4) (V)CV(CV) Word structure (A word ending in a consonant is not permissible in the Bantu Languages)
5) Noun classes (Humans, animate, plants, inanimate, etc.) NO GENDER
6) No front-rounded Vowels

What are some features of the phonology and/or the grammar of Bantu Languages that you know?
[flag=]en[/flag] My native, and not so favorite language..
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Vlürch
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Re: Key features of Afrolangs

Postby Vlürch » 2015-10-24, 11:56

Clicks...? But if it's going to be so similar to Bantu languages that your intention is to make it Bantuish, wouldn't it be an a posteriori conlang rather than a priori?

ltrout99
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Re: Key features of Afrolangs

Postby ltrout99 » 2015-10-24, 17:38

Vlürch wrote:Clicks...? But if it's going to be so similar to Bantu languages that your intention is to make it Bantuish, wouldn't it be an a posteriori conlang rather than a priori?

I'm mainly going to base only the grammar off of Bantu Languages. I'll be using at least 90% a priori vocabulary.
[flag=]en[/flag] My native, and not so favorite language..
[flag=]es[/flag] La primera idioma que aprendí! Casi fluidez!
[flag=]de[/flag] Derzeit diese Sprache zu lernen!
[flag=]fr[/flag] Je suis également l'apprentissage de cette belle, encore fou, langue!
[flag=]zh[/flag]我想在生活中学习这门语言后面
[flag=]ja[/flag]私はすぐにこの言語を学びたいです!
[flag=]ar-sa[/flag]..أعتذر لاستخدام مترجم جوجل على اثنين من لغات الأخيرة أعلاه

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Re: Key features of Afrolangs

Postby vijayjohn » 2015-10-30, 8:29

Lots of suffixes

Agreement for noun class on adjectives, verbs, quantifiers (or at least 'all'), the particle meaning 'of' (at least in Swahili...), and native numerals below ten

Place-markers (e.g. Swahili yuko wapi 'where is he/she?' where -ko indicates indefinite location and is used for asking where something is, whereas -po refers to definite location e.g. yupo posta 'he's at the post office', and -mo refers to location inside e.g. yumo posta 'he's in the post office')

Applicative voice marker

Widespread use of stative verbs (e.g. 'be full up')


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