Original state of things in 4th conjugation

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language learner
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Original state of things in 4th conjugation

Postby language learner » 2013-01-30, 18:41

The a in present tense (haluAn, haluAt, haluAA) can't be original, since it's from the infinitive (halutA < haluttak) and must have been brought into the paradigm by analogy. So how was the original declension in this case? I guess it was something like
*halutem
*halutet
*halutee
but Im not sure. Does anyone have information on the matter?

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Virankannos
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Re: Original state of things in 4th conjugation

Postby Virankannos » 2013-02-09, 17:13

I see no reason to regard the stem-final A as a product of analogy. What do you mean by "it's from the infinitive"? Is there a reason why a stem couldn't originally end in -A?

As far as I know, the paradigm of haluta in Late Proto-Finnic was as follows:

infinitive: *halut̆tak
present conjugation:
*haluδa-n*haluδa-mme
*haluδa-t*haluδa-tte
*haluδa-pi*haluδa-βat

(where t̆t is a semi-long geminated consonant and δ is a voiced dental fricative (IPA: /ð/)

The infinitive before that has most likely been *haluta-tak, and over time the stem-final -ta and the -ta- at the beginning of the infinitive morpheme have merged, thus producing the Late Proto-Finnic form and ultimately modern-day haluta.

language learner
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Re: Original state of things in 4th conjugation

Postby language learner » 2013-02-15, 18:49

That's interesting. Where have you read this?


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