Hope the wait wasn't too long
Lesson 2:Vocab.دلته | here | څنګه | how |
آلمانی | German | تورپېکۍ | masc. name |
هندی | Hindi/Indian | زمريالی | fem. name |
انګريز | English | او | and |
روسی | Russian | نجلۍ | girl |
پاکستانی | Pakistani | هلک | boy |
افغان | Afghan | بريالی | masc. name |
پښتون | Pashto (person) | ښه | good, well |
پښتانه | Pashto (pl. form) | ايرانی | Iranian |
Grammar:
Personal Pronouns:
Singular | | Plural | |
زه | I | مونږ | We |
ته | You | تاسی | You |
دی | He | دوی | They |
دا | She | | |
دا is also used as a general demonstrative pronoun (i.e. "it is")
تاسی can also be used in the 2nd person singular/plural as a polite form of 'you'
For general/impersonal pronouns use:
The Verb "to be":
Singular | | Plural | |
يم | (I) am | يو | (we) are |
یٔې | (you) are | یٔئ / ياست | (you) are |
دئ | (he) is | دی | (they) are |
ده | (she) is | | |
These forms require the personal pronoun.
Sometimes the third person masc. form of 'to be' and the negative particle are written together as: ندئ = he is not
Ex.
ره هندی
یم --
I am Hindi/Indian
Negation:
To negate a sentence use نه right before the verb (نه receives the stress).
یه = no
Exږ
یه ، زه انګریز
نه یم --
No I am
not English.