''TO BE'' in various languages

[DelBoy]

In Irish 'thú' is accusative, 'tú' is the nominative. Also, 'sinn' and 'muidne' are forms for 'we' too.
And watch the spelling on 'táimid' - remember, caol le caol, leathan le leathan

[flag]zh[/flag] Chinese: (never changes)
是
shì ㄕ`

[flag]da[/flag] Danish: (Present tense)
Jeg, du, hun, han, vi, i/jer, de er

[flag]us[/flag] English: (Present tense)
I am, you are, he/she/it is
we are, you are, they are

[flag]fo[/flag] Faroese: (Present tense)
Eg eri, tú ert, hann/hon/tað er
vit eru, tit eru, teir/tær/tey eru

[flag]de[/flag] German: (Present tense)
ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist
wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind

[flag]no-nb[/flag] Norwegian: (Present tense)
jeg, du, han, hun, vi, dere, de er

[flag]sv[/flag] Swedish (present tense) jag, du, han, hon, den/det, vi, de, ni är
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrobothnian I, du, han, hon, den/deit, vi, deim, Je jer

[flag]ca[/flag] Catalan: (Present tense, durative translation)
jo sóc (Bal. som), tu ets, ell/ella és
nosaltres som, vosaltres sou, ells/elles són

[flag]it[/flag] Italian: (Present tense)
io sono, tu sei, lui/lei è
noi siamo, voi siete, Loro sono

[flag]es[/flag] Spanish: (Present tense)
yo soy, tú eres, vos sos, usted/él/ella es
nosotros/nosotras somos, vosotros/vosotras sois, ustedes/ellos/ellas son


[flag]ga[/flag] Irish: (present tense)
Tá mé (táim in standard), tú, sé, sí, muid/sinn (táimid in standard), sibh, siad
Copula: Is mé, tú, é, í, muid/sinn, sibh, iad
Emphasized copula: Is mise, tusa, eisean, ise, muidne/sinne, sibhse, iadsan

[flag]gd[/flag] Scottish Gaelic: Tha mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Copula: 'S mise, thusa, esan, ise, sibhse, sinne, iadsan
Negative: Chan eil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Question form: A bheil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad

[flag]cz[/flag] Czech: (Present tense)
já jsem, ty jsi, on/ona/ono je
my jsme, vy jste, oni/ony/ona jsou

[flag]sk[/flag] Slovak: (Present tense)
ja som, ty si, on/ona/ono je
my sme, vy ste, oni/ony sú

[flag]lv[/flag] Latvian: (Present tense)
Es esmu, tu esi, viņa/viņš ir
mēs esam, jūs esat, viņi ir


[flag]et[/flag] Estonian: (Present tense)
mina (ma) olen, sina (sa) oled, tema (ta) / see on
meie (me) oleme, teie (te) olete, nemad (nad) on

[flag]fi[/flag] Finnish: (present tense - preesens)
minä (mä) olen, sinä (sä) olet, hän / se on
me olemme, te olette, he / ne ovat

[flag]sme[/flag] North Sami: (present tense - preseansa)
mun/mon lean, don leat, son / dat lea (singular)
moai letne, doai leahppi, soai leaba (dual)
mii leat, dii lehpet, sii leat (plural)

[flag]ar[/flag] Classical Arabic: (Present tense)
أنا لست، أنت لست، أنت لست، هو ليس، هي ليست
أنتما لستما، أنتما لستما، هما ليسا، هما ليستا
نحن لسنا، أنتم لستم، أنتن لستن، هم ليسوا، هن لسن
anā lastu, anta lasta, anti lasti, huwa laysa, hiya laysat
antumā lastumā, antumā lastumā, humā laysatā, humā laysā
naḥnu lasnā, antum lastum, antunna lastunna, hum lasnū, hunna lasna
Note: Arabic doesn't have a verb akin to English "to be" in the Present tense but in the Past tense. Instead, it has a distinct verb for "to not be". So the Arabic translation actually reads "I am not", "you (singular masc.) are not", "you (singular fem.) are not", "he is not", etc. There are also three rows because dual forms were included.

[flag]jp[/flag] Japanese (Non-past
Plain pos: da Plain neg: ja nai Formal pos: desu Formal neg: ja arimasen (copula)
Plain pos: aru Plain neg: aranai Formal pos: arimasu Formal neg: arimasen (nonliving existential)
Plain pos: iru Plain neg: inai Formal pos: imasu Formal neg: imasen(living existential)


[flag]vi[/flag] Vietnamese
là

[Supreemio]

[flag]zh[/flag] Chinese: (never changes)
是
shì ㄕ`

[flag]da[/flag] Danish: (Present tense)
Jeg, du, hun, han, vi, i/jer, de er

[flag]us[/flag] English: (Present tense)
I am, you are, he/she/it is
we are, you are, they are

[flag]fo[/flag] Faroese: (Present tense)
Eg eri, tú ert, hann/hon/tað er
vit eru, tit eru, teir/tær/tey eru

[flag]de[/flag] German: (Present tense)
ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist
wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind

[flag]no-nb[/flag] Norwegian: (Present tense)
jeg, du, han, hun, vi, dere, de er

[flag]sv[/flag] Swedish (present tense) jag, du, han, hon, den/det, vi, de, ni är
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrobothnian I, du, han, hon, den/deit, vi, deim, Je jer

[flag]ca[/flag] Catalan: (Present tense, durative translation)
jo sóc (Bal. som), tu ets, ell/ella és
nosaltres som, vosaltres sou, ells/elles són

[flag]it[/flag] Italian: (Present tense)
io sono, tu sei, lui/lei è
noi siamo, voi siete, Loro sono

[flag]es[/flag] Spanish: (Present tense)
yo soy, tú eres, vos sos, usted/él/ella es
nosotros/nosotras somos, vosotros/vosotras sois, ustedes/ellos/ellas son


[flag]ga[/flag] Irish: (present tense)
Tá mé (táim in standard), tú, sé, sí, muid (támid in standard), sibh, siad
Kerry Irish: Táim, tánn tú/tás tú, tá sé, tá sí, táimíd, tánn sibh, tá siad/táid
Copula: Is mé, thú, é, í, muid, sibh, iad
Emphasized copula: Is mise, tusa, eisean, ise, sinne, sibhse, iadsan

[flag]gd[/flag] Scottish Gaelic: Tha mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Copula: 'S mise, thusa, esan, ise, sibhse, sinne, iadsan
Negative: Chan eil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Question form: A bheil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad

[flag]cz[/flag] Czech: (Present tense)
já jsem, ty jsi, on/ona/ono je
my jsme, vy jste, oni/ony/ona jsou

[flag]sk[/flag] Slovak: (Present tense)
ja som, ty si, on/ona/ono je
my sme, vy ste, oni/ony sú

[flag]lv[/flag] Latvian: (Present tense)
Es esmu, tu esi, viņa/viņš ir
mēs esam, jūs esat, viņi ir


[flag]et[/flag] Estonian: (Present tense)
mina (ma) olen, sina (sa) oled, tema (ta) / see on
meie (me) oleme, teie (te) olete, nemad (nad) on

[flag]fi[/flag] Finnish: (present tense - preesens)
minä (mä) olen, sinä (sä) olet, hän / se on
me olemme, te olette, he / ne ovat

[flag]sme[/flag] North Sami: (present tense - preseansa)
mun/mon lean, don leat, son / dat lea (singular)
moai letne, doai leahppi, soai leaba (dual)
mii leat, dii lehpet, sii leat (plural)

[flag]ar[/flag] Classical Arabic: (Present tense)
أنا لست، أنت لست، أنت لست، هو ليس، هي ليست
أنتما لستما، أنتما لستما، هما ليسا، هما ليستا
نحن لسنا، أنتم لستم، أنتن لستن، هم ليسوا، هن لسن
anā lastu, anta lasta, anti lasti, huwa laysa, hiya laysat
antumā lastumā, antumā lastumā, humā laysatā, humā laysā
naḥnu lasnā, antum lastum, antunna lastunna, hum lasnū, hunna lasna
Note: Arabic doesn't have a verb akin to English "to be" in the Present tense but in the Past tense. Instead, it has a distinct verb for "to not be". So the Arabic translation actually reads "I am not", "you (singular masc.) are not", "you (singular fem.) are not", "he is not", etc. There are also three rows because dual forms were included.

[flag]jp[/flag] Japanese (Non-past
Plain pos: da Plain neg: ja nai Formal pos: desu Formal neg: ja arimasen (copula)
Plain pos: aru Plain neg: aranai Formal pos: arimasu Formal neg: arimasen (nonliving existential)
Plain pos: iru Plain neg: inai Formal pos: imasu Formal neg: imasen(living existential)


[flag]vi[/flag] Vietnamese
là[

[Sean of the Dead]

And watch the spelling on 'táimid' - remember, caol le caol, leathan le leathan

Boohoo, it was 2am. Also, do we really need the emphasized versions? Either have it in both of them, or none.

[flag]zh[/flag] Chinese: (never changes)
是
shì ㄕ`


[flag]da[/flag] Danish: (Present tense)
Jeg, du, hun, han, vi, i/jer, de er

[flag]us[/flag] English: (Present tense)
I am, you are, he/she/it is
we are, you are, they are

[flag]fo[/flag] Faroese: (Present tense)
Eg eri, tú ert, hann/hon/tað er
vit eru, tit eru, teir/tær/tey eru

[flag]de[/flag] German: (Present tense)
ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist
wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind

[flag]no-nb[/flag] Norwegian: (Present tense)
jeg, du, han, hun, vi, dere, de er

[flag]sv[/flag] Swedish (present tense) jag, du, han, hon, den/det, vi, de, ni är
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrobothnian I, du, han, hon, den/deit, vi, deim, Je jer


[flag]ca[/flag] Catalan: (Present tense, durative translation)
jo sóc (Bal. som), tu ets, ell/ella és
nosaltres som, vosaltres sou, ells/elles són

[flag]it[/flag] Italian: (Present tense)
io sono, tu sei, lui/lei è
noi siamo, voi siete, Loro sono

[flag]es[/flag] Spanish: (Present tense)
yo soy, tú eres, vos sos, usted/él/ella es
nosotros/nosotras somos, vosotros/vosotras sois, ustedes/ellos/ellas son


[flag]ga[/flag] Irish: (present tense)
Tá mé (táim in standard), tú, sé, sí, muid (táimid in standard), sibh, siad
Kerry Irish: Táim, tánn/tás tú, tá sé, tá sí, táimíd, tánn sibh, tá siad/táid
Copula: Is mé, tú, é, í, muid, sibh, iad
Negative: Níl mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Question form: An bhfuil mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Emphasized copula: Is mise, tusa, eisean, ise, sinne (Con. muide), sibhse, iadsan

[flag]gd[/flag] Scottish Gaelic: (present tense)
Tha mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Copula: 'S mise, thusa, esan, ise, sibhse, sinne, iadsan
Negative: Chan eil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Question form: A bheil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad


[flag]cz[/flag] Czech: (Present tense)
já jsem, ty jsi, on/ona/ono je
my jsme, vy jste, oni/ony/ona jsou

[flag]sk[/flag] Slovak: (Present tense)
ja som, ty si, on/ona/ono je
my sme, vy ste, oni/ony sú


[flag]lv[/flag] Latvian: (Present tense)
Es esmu, tu esi, viņa/viņš ir
mēs esam, jūs esat, viņi ir


[flag]et[/flag] Estonian: (Present tense)
mina (ma) olen, sina (sa) oled, tema (ta) / see on
meie (me) oleme, teie (te) olete, nemad (nad) on

[flag]fi[/flag] Finnish: (present tense - preesens)
minä (mä) olen, sinä (sä) olet, hän / se on
me olemme, te olette, he / ne ovat

[flag]sme[/flag] North Sami: (present tense - preseansa)
mun/mon lean, don leat, son / dat lea (singular)
moai letne, doai leahppi, soai leaba (dual)
mii leat, dii lehpet, sii leat (plural)

[flag]ar[/flag] Classical Arabic: (Present tense)
أنا لست، أنت لست، أنت لست، هو ليس، هي ليست
أنتما لستما، أنتما لستما، هما ليسا، هما ليستا
نحن لسنا، أنتم لستم، أنتن لستن، هم ليسوا، هن لسن
anā lastu, anta lasta, anti lasti, huwa laysa, hiya laysat
antumā lastumā, antumā lastumā, humā laysatā, humā laysā
naḥnu lasnā, antum lastum, antunna lastunna, hum lasnū, hunna lasna
Note: Arabic doesn't have a verb akin to English "to be" in the Present tense but in the Past tense. Instead, it has a distinct verb for "to not be". So the Arabic translation actually reads "I am not", "you (singular masc.) are not", "you (singular fem.) are not", "he is not", etc. There are also three rows because dual forms were included.

[flag]jp[/flag] Japanese (Non-past
Plain pos: da Plain neg: ja nai Formal pos: desu Formal neg: ja arimasen (copula)
Plain pos: aru Plain neg: aranai Formal pos: arimasu Formal neg: arimasen (nonliving existential)
Plain pos: iru Plain neg: inai Formal pos: imasu Formal neg: imasen(living existential)


[flag]vi[/flag] Vietnamese
là

[DelBoy]

Also, do we really need the emphasized versions? Either have it in both of them, or none.

I don't know, do we? although if we have the negative and question forms of 'bheith' surely we should also have the negative and question forms of the copula?

[flag]zh[/flag] Chinese: (never changes)
是
shì ㄕ`


[flag]da[/flag] Danish: (Present tense)
Jeg, du, hun, han, vi, i/jer, de er

[flag]us[/flag] English: (Present tense)
I am, you are, he/she/it is
we are, you are, they are

[flag]fo[/flag] Faroese: (Present tense)
Eg eri, tú ert, hann/hon/tað er
vit eru, tit eru, teir/tær/tey eru

[flag]de[/flag] German: (Present tense)
ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist
wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind

[flag]no-nb[/flag] Norwegian: (Present tense)
jeg, du, han, hun, vi, dere, de er

[flag]sv[/flag] Swedish (present tense) jag, du, han, hon, den/det, vi, de, ni är
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrobothnian I, du, han, hon, den/deit, vi, deim, Je jer


[flag]ca[/flag] Catalan: (Present tense, durative translation)
jo sóc (Bal. som), tu ets, ell/ella és
nosaltres som, vosaltres sou, ells/elles són

[flag]it[/flag] Italian: (Present tense)
io sono, tu sei, lui/lei è
noi siamo, voi siete, Loro sono

[flag]es[/flag] Spanish: (Present tense)
yo soy, tú eres, vos sos, usted/él/ella es
nosotros/nosotras somos, vosotros/vosotras sois, ustedes/ellos/ellas son


[flag]ga[/flag] Irish: (present tense)
Tá mé (táim in standard), tú, sé, sí, muid/sinn (táimid in standard), sibh, siad
Munster Irish: Táim, tánn tú/táis/táir, tá sé, tá sí, táimíd, tánn sibh, tá siad/táid
Negative: Níl mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Question form: An bhfuil mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Copula: Is mé, tú, é, í, muid, sibh, iad
Negative copula: Ní mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Question copula: An mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Emphasized copula: Is mise, tusa, eisean, ise, sinne (Con. muidne), sibhse, iadsan

[flag]gd[/flag] Scottish Gaelic: (present tense)
Tha mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Copula: 'S mise, thusa, esan, ise, sibhse, sinne, iadsan
Negative: Chan eil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Question form: A bheil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad


[flag]cz[/flag] Czech: (Present tense)
já jsem, ty jsi, on/ona/ono je
my jsme, vy jste, oni/ony/ona jsou

[flag]sk[/flag] Slovak: (Present tense)
ja som, ty si, on/ona/ono je
my sme, vy ste, oni/ony sú


[flag]lv[/flag] Latvian: (Present tense)
Es esmu, tu esi, viņa/viņš ir
mēs esam, jūs esat, viņi ir


[flag]et[/flag] Estonian: (Present tense)
mina (ma) olen, sina (sa) oled, tema (ta) / see on
meie (me) oleme, teie (te) olete, nemad (nad) on

[flag]fi[/flag] Finnish: (present tense - preesens)
minä (mä) olen, sinä (sä) olet, hän / se on
me olemme, te olette, he / ne ovat

[flag]sme[/flag] North Sami: (present tense - preseansa)
mun/mon lean, don leat, son / dat lea (singular)
moai letne, doai leahppi, soai leaba (dual)
mii leat, dii lehpet, sii leat (plural)

[flag]ar[/flag] Classical Arabic: (Present tense)
أنا لست، أنت لست، أنت لست، هو ليس، هي ليست
أنتما لستما، أنتما لستما، هما ليسا، هما ليستا
نحن لسنا، أنتم لستم، أنتن لستن، هم ليسوا، هن لسن
anā lastu, anta lasta, anti lasti, huwa laysa, hiya laysat
antumā lastumā, antumā lastumā, humā laysatā, humā laysā
naḥnu lasnā, antum lastum, antunna lastunna, hum lasnū, hunna lasna
Note: Arabic doesn't have a verb akin to English "to be" in the Present tense but in the Past tense. Instead, it has a distinct verb for "to not be". So the Arabic translation actually reads "I am not", "you (singular masc.) are not", "you (singular fem.) are not", "he is not", etc. There are also three rows because dual forms were included.

[flag]jp[/flag] Japanese (Non-past
Plain pos: da Plain neg: ja nai Formal pos: desu Formal neg: ja arimasen (copula)
Plain pos: aru Plain neg: aranai Formal pos: arimasu Formal neg: arimasen (nonliving existential)
Plain pos: iru Plain neg: inai Formal pos: imasu Formal neg: imasen(living existential)


[flag]vi[/flag] Vietnamese
là[/quote]

[Martine]

[flag]zh[/flag] Chinese: (never changes)
是
shì ㄕ`


[flag]da[/flag] Danish: (Present tense)
Jeg, du, hun, han, vi, i/jer, de er

[flag]us[/flag] English: (Present tense)
I am, you are, he/she/it is
we are, you are, they are

[flag]fo[/flag] Faroese: (Present tense)
Eg eri, tú ert, hann/hon/tað er
vit eru, tit eru, teir/tær/tey eru

[flag]de[/flag] German: (Present tense)
ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist
wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind

[flag]no-nb[/flag] Norwegian(bokmål): (Present tense)
jeg, du, han, hun, vi, dere, de er

[flag]no[/flag]Norwegian (nynorsk): (Present tense)
eg, du, han, hu, me, dere, de er

[flag]sv[/flag] Swedish (present tense) jag, du, han, hon, den/det, vi, de, ni är
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrobothnian I, du, han, hon, den/deit, vi, deim, Je jer


[flag]ca[/flag] Catalan: (Present tense, durative translation)
jo sóc (Bal. som), tu ets, ell/ella és
nosaltres som, vosaltres sou, ells/elles són

[flag]it[/flag] Italian: (Present tense)
io sono, tu sei, lui/lei è
noi siamo, voi siete, Loro sono

[flag]es[/flag] Spanish: (Present tense)
yo soy, tú eres, vos sos, usted/él/ella es
nosotros/nosotras somos, vosotros/vosotras sois, ustedes/ellos/ellas son


[flag]ga[/flag] Irish: (present tense)
Tá mé (táim in standard), tú, sé, sí, muid/sinn (táimid in standard), sibh, siad
Munster Irish: Táim, tánn tú/táis/táir, tá sé, tá sí, táimíd, tánn sibh, tá siad/táid
Negative: Níl mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Question form: An bhfuil mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Copula: Is mé, tú, é, í, muid, sibh, iad
Negative copula: Ní mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Question copula: An mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Emphasized copula: Is mise, tusa, eisean, ise, sinne (Con. muidne), sibhse, iadsan

[flag]gd[/flag] Scottish Gaelic: (present tense)
Tha mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Copula: 'S mise, thusa, esan, ise, sibhse, sinne, iadsan
Negative: Chan eil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Question form: A bheil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad


[flag]cz[/flag] Czech: (Present tense)
já jsem, ty jsi, on/ona/ono je
my jsme, vy jste, oni/ony/ona jsou

[flag]pl[/flag] Polish (Present tense)
ja jestem, ty jesteś, on/ona/ono jest
my jesteśmy, wy jesteście, oni/one są

[flag]sk[/flag] Slovak: (Present tense)
ja som, ty si, on/ona/ono je
my sme, vy ste, oni/ony sú


[flag]lv[/flag] Latvian: (Present tense)
Es esmu, tu esi, viņa/viņš ir
mēs esam, jūs esat, viņi ir


[flag]et[/flag] Estonian: (Present tense)
mina (ma) olen, sina (sa) oled, tema (ta) / see on
meie (me) oleme, teie (te) olete, nemad (nad) on

[flag]fi[/flag] Finnish: (present tense - preesens)
minä (mä) olen, sinä (sä) olet, hän / se on
me olemme, te olette, he / ne ovat

[flag]sme[/flag] North Sami: (present tense - preseansa)
mun/mon lean, don leat, son / dat lea (singular)
moai letne, doai leahppi, soai leaba (dual)
mii leat, dii lehpet, sii leat (plural)

[flag]ar[/flag] Classical Arabic: (Present tense)
أنا لست، أنت لست، أنت لست، هو ليس، هي ليست
أنتما لستما، أنتما لستما، هما ليسا، هما ليستا
نحن لسنا، أنتم لستم، أنتن لستن، هم ليسوا، هن لسن
anā lastu, anta lasta, anti lasti, huwa laysa, hiya laysat
antumā lastumā, antumā lastumā, humā laysatā, humā laysā
naḥnu lasnā, antum lastum, antunna lastunna, hum lasnū, hunna lasna
Note: Arabic doesn't have a verb akin to English "to be" in the Present tense but in the Past tense. Instead, it has a distinct verb for "to not be". So the Arabic translation actually reads "I am not", "you (singular masc.) are not", "you (singular fem.) are not", "he is not", etc. There are also three rows because dual forms were included.

[flag]jp[/flag] Japanese (Non-past
Plain pos: da Plain neg: ja nai Formal pos: desu Formal neg: ja arimasen (copula)
Plain pos: aru Plain neg: aranai Formal pos: arimasu Formal neg: arimasen (nonliving existential)
Plain pos: iru Plain neg: inai Formal pos: imasu Formal neg: imasen(living existential)


[flag]vi[/flag] Vietnamese
là[/quote][/quote]

[Mulder-21]

Noticed a tiny error in Danish. I is always capitalised, just as in English. Also, 'jer' isn't nominative, so there's no sentence à la 'jer er'

[flag]zh[/flag] Chinese: (never changes)
是
shì ㄕ`


[flag]da[/flag] Danish: (Present tense)
Jeg, du, hun, han, vi, I, de er

[flag]us[/flag] English: (Present tense)
I am, you are, he/she/it is
we are, you are, they are

[flag]fo[/flag] Faroese: (Present tense)
Eg eri, tú ert, hann/hon/tað er
vit eru, tit eru, teir/tær/tey eru

[flag]de[/flag] German: (Present tense)
ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist
wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind

[flag]no-nb[/flag] Norwegian(bokmål): (Present tense)
jeg, du, han, hun, vi, dere, de er

[flag]no[/flag]Norwegian (nynorsk): (Present tense)
eg, du, han, hu, me, dere, de er

[flag]sv[/flag] Swedish (present tense) jag, du, han, hon, den/det, vi, de, ni är
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrobothnian I, du, han, hon, den/deit, vi, deim, Je jer


[flag]ca[/flag] Catalan: (Present tense, durative translation)
jo sóc (Bal. som), tu ets, ell/ella és
nosaltres som, vosaltres sou, ells/elles són

[flag]it[/flag] Italian: (Present tense)
io sono, tu sei, lui/lei è
noi siamo, voi siete, Loro sono

[flag]es[/flag] Spanish: (Present tense)
yo soy, tú eres, vos sos, usted/él/ella es
nosotros/nosotras somos, vosotros/vosotras sois, ustedes/ellos/ellas son


[flag]ga[/flag] Irish: (present tense)
Tá mé (táim in standard), tú, sé, sí, muid/sinn (táimid in standard), sibh, siad
Munster Irish: Táim, tánn tú/táis/táir, tá sé, tá sí, táimíd, tánn sibh, tá siad/táid
Negative: Níl mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Question form: An bhfuil mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Copula: Is mé, tú, é, í, muid, sibh, iad
Negative copula: Ní mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Question copula: An mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Emphasized copula: Is mise, tusa, eisean, ise, sinne (Con. muidne), sibhse, iadsan

[flag]gd[/flag] Scottish Gaelic: (present tense)
Tha mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Copula: 'S mise, thusa, esan, ise, sibhse, sinne, iadsan
Negative: Chan eil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Question form: A bheil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad


[flag]cz[/flag] Czech: (Present tense)
já jsem, ty jsi, on/ona/ono je
my jsme, vy jste, oni/ony/ona jsou

[flag]pl[/flag] Polish (Present tense)
ja jestem, ty jesteś, on/ona/ono jest
my jesteśmy, wy jesteście, oni/one są

[flag]sk[/flag] Slovak: (Present tense)
ja som, ty si, on/ona/ono je
my sme, vy ste, oni/ony sú


[flag]lv[/flag] Latvian: (Present tense)
Es esmu, tu esi, viņa/viņš ir
mēs esam, jūs esat, viņi ir


[flag]et[/flag] Estonian: (Present tense)
mina (ma) olen, sina (sa) oled, tema (ta) / see on
meie (me) oleme, teie (te) olete, nemad (nad) on

[flag]fi[/flag] Finnish: (present tense - preesens)
minä (mä) olen, sinä (sä) olet, hän / se on
me olemme, te olette, he / ne ovat

[flag]sme[/flag] North Sami: (present tense - preseansa)
mun/mon lean, don leat, son / dat lea (singular)
moai letne, doai leahppi, soai leaba (dual)
mii leat, dii lehpet, sii leat (plural)

[flag]ar[/flag] Classical Arabic: (Present tense)
أنا لست، أنت لست، أنت لست، هو ليس، هي ليست
أنتما لستما، أنتما لستما، هما ليسا، هما ليستا
نحن لسنا، أنتم لستم، أنتن لستن، هم ليسوا، هن لسن
anā lastu, anta lasta, anti lasti, huwa laysa, hiya laysat
antumā lastumā, antumā lastumā, humā laysatā, humā laysā
naḥnu lasnā, antum lastum, antunna lastunna, hum lasnū, hunna lasna
Note: Arabic doesn't have a verb akin to English "to be" in the Present tense but in the Past tense. Instead, it has a distinct verb for "to not be". So the Arabic translation actually reads "I am not", "you (singular masc.) are not", "you (singular fem.) are not", "he is not", etc. There are also three rows because dual forms were included.

[flag]jp[/flag] Japanese (Non-past
Plain pos: da Plain neg: ja nai Formal pos: desu Formal neg: ja arimasen (copula)
Plain pos: aru Plain neg: aranai Formal pos: arimasu Formal neg: arimasen (nonliving existential)
Plain pos: iru Plain neg: inai Formal pos: imasu Formal neg: imasen(living existential)


[flag]vi[/flag] Vietnamese
là

[arab.american]

[flag]ar[/flag] Arabic: (Present tense)
لست أنا، لست أنت، لست أنت، ليس هو، ليست هي
لستما أنتما، لستما أنتما، ليسا هما، ليستا هما
لسنا نحن، لستم أنتم، لستن أنتن، ليسوا هم، لسن هن
Note: Modern Standard Arabic doesn't have a verb akin to English "to be" in the Present tense but in the Past tense. Instead, it has a distinct verb for "not to be". So the Arabic translation actually reads "I am not", "you (singular masc.) are not", "you (singular fem.) are not", "he is not", etc. There are also three rows because dual forms were included.

Neqitan, I would have used كان 'to be.' It is used in every tense/mode except the imperfective/simple present (even the subjunctive), and it is an irregular verb in the sense that it is a hollow verb. You could have used that instead of the negation verb لَيس that is used with nominal predicates.

[Quevenois]

Ok.

[Johanna]

I noticed that both Standard Swedish and Westrobothnian had the pronouns in a different order than all the other Germanic lauages, so I fixed that and added Westrogothian.

[flag]zh[/flag] Chinese: (never changes)
是
shì ㄕ`


[flag]da[/flag] Danish: (Present tense)
Jeg, du, hun, han, vi, I, de er

[flag]us[/flag] English: (Present tense)
I am, you are, he/she/it is
we are, you are, they are

[flag]fo[/flag] Faroese: (Present tense)
Eg eri, tú ert, hann/hon/tað er
vit eru, tit eru, teir/tær/tey eru

[flag]de[/flag] German: (Present tense)
ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist
wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind

[flag]no-nb[/flag] Norwegian(bokmål): (Present tense)
jeg, du, han, hun, vi, dere, de er

[flag]no[/flag]Norwegian (nynorsk): (Present tense)
eg, du, han, hu, me, dere, de er

[flag]sv[/flag] Swedish (present tense) jag, du, han, hon, den/det, vi, ni, de är
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrobothnian I, du, han, hon, den/deit, vi, Je, deim jer
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrogothian ja, du, han, ho, dä, vi, I, di ä


[flag]ca[/flag] Catalan: (Present tense, durative translation)
jo sóc (Bal. som), tu ets, ell/ella és
nosaltres som, vosaltres sou, ells/elles són

[flag]it[/flag] Italian: (Present tense)
io sono, tu sei, lui/lei è
noi siamo, voi siete, Loro sono

[flag]es[/flag] Spanish: (Present tense)
yo soy, tú eres, vos sos, usted/él/ella es
nosotros/nosotras somos, vosotros/vosotras sois, ustedes/ellos/ellas son


[flag]ga[/flag] Irish: (present tense)
Tá mé (táim in standard), tú, sé, sí, muid/sinn (táimid in standard), sibh, siad
Munster Irish: Táim, tánn tú/táis/táir, tá sé, tá sí, táimíd, tánn sibh, tá siad/táid
Negative: Níl mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Question form: An bhfuil mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Copula: Is mé, tú, é, í, muid, sibh, iad
Negative copula: Ní mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Question copula: An mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Emphasized copula: Is mise, tusa, eisean, ise, sinne (Con. muidne), sibhse, iadsan

[flag]gd[/flag] Scottish Gaelic: (present tense)
Tha mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Copula: 'S mise, thusa, esan, ise, sibhse, sinne, iadsan
Negative: Chan eil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Question form: A bheil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad

[flag]gv[/flag] Manx (present tense)
Ta mee, t'ou, t'eh, t'ee, ta shin, ta shiu, t'ad
Copula: she mee, she oo, she eh, she ee, she shin, she shiu, she ad...
Negative: cha nel mee, cha nel oo, cha nel eh...
Question: vel mee, vel oo...

[flag]br[/flag] Lower Vannetais Breton (general present)
me zo, c'hwi zo, heñv zo, hi zo, ni zo, c'hwi zo, hè zo (>zo is the verb to be, the word before is the subject).
Synthetic forms: oun, oc'h, eo/ema, omp, oc'h, int
(situation present)
eh oun, eh oc'h, ema, eh omp, eh oc'h, emant
(habitual present)
ven, vec'h, vez, vemp, vec'h, vent


[flag]cz[/flag] Czech: (Present tense)
já jsem, ty jsi, on/ona/ono je
my jsme, vy jste, oni/ony/ona jsou

[flag]pl[/flag] Polish (Present tense)
ja jestem, ty jesteś, on/ona/ono jest
my jesteśmy, wy jesteście, oni/one są

[flag]sk[/flag] Slovak: (Present tense)
ja som, ty si, on/ona/ono je
my sme, vy ste, oni/ony sú


[flag]lv[/flag] Latvian: (Present tense)
Es esmu, tu esi, viņa/viņš ir
mēs esam, jūs esat, viņi ir


[flag]et[/flag] Estonian: (Present tense)
mina (ma) olen, sina (sa) oled, tema (ta) / see on
meie (me) oleme, teie (te) olete, nemad (nad) on

[flag]fi[/flag] Finnish: (present tense - preesens)
minä (mä) olen, sinä (sä) olet, hän / se on
me olemme, te olette, he / ne ovat

[flag]sme[/flag] North Sami: (present tense - preseansa)
mun/mon lean, don leat, son / dat lea (singular)
moai letne, doai leahppi, soai leaba (dual)
mii leat, dii lehpet, sii leat (plural)

[flag]ar[/flag] Classical Arabic: (Present tense)
أنا لست، أنت لست، أنت لست، هو ليس، هي ليست
أنتما لستما، أنتما لستما، هما ليسا، هما ليستا
نحن لسنا، أنتم لستم، أنتن لستن، هم ليسوا، هن لسن
anā lastu, anta lasta, anti lasti, huwa laysa, hiya laysat
antumā lastumā, antumā lastumā, humā laysatā, humā laysā
naḥnu lasnā, antum lastum, antunna lastunna, hum lasnū, hunna lasna
Note: Arabic doesn't have a verb akin to English "to be" in the Present tense but in the Past tense. Instead, it has a distinct verb for "to not be". So the Arabic translation actually reads "I am not", "you (singular masc.) are not", "you (singular fem.) are not", "he is not", etc. There are also three rows because dual forms were included.

[flag]jp[/flag] Japanese (Non-past)
Plain pos: da Plain neg: ja nai Formal pos: desu Formal neg: ja arimasen (copula)
Plain pos: aru Plain neg: aranai Formal pos: arimasu Formal neg: arimasen (nonliving existential)
Plain pos: iru Plain neg: inai Formal pos: imasu Formal neg: imasen(living existential)


[flag]vi[/flag] Vietnamese
là

[sennacherib]

[flag]zh[/flag] Chinese: (never changes)
是
shì ㄕ`


[flag]da[/flag] Danish: (Present tense)
Jeg, du, hun, han, vi, I, de er

[flag]us[/flag] English: (Present tense)
I am, you are, he/she/it is
we are, you are, they are

[flag]fo[/flag] Faroese: (Present tense)
Eg eri, tú ert, hann/hon/tað er
vit eru, tit eru, teir/tær/tey eru

[flag]de[/flag] German: (Present tense)
ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist
wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind

[flag]no-nb[/flag] Norwegian(bokmål): (Present tense)
jeg, du, han, hun, vi, dere, de er

[flag]no[/flag] Norwegian (nynorsk): (Present tense)
eg, du, han, hu, me, dere, de er

[flag]sv[/flag] Swedish: (present tense) jag, du, han, hon, den/det, vi, ni, de är
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrobothnian: I, du, han, hon, den/deit, vi, Je, deim jer
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrogothian: ja, du, han, ho, dä, vi, I, di ä


[flag]ca[/flag] Catalan: (Present tense, durative translation)
jo sóc (Bal. som), tu ets, ell/ella és
nosaltres som, vosaltres sou, ells/elles són

[flag]fr[/flag] French: (Present tense)
je suis, tu es, il/elle est
nous sommes, vous êtes, ils/elles sont

[flag]it[/flag] Italian: (Present tense)
io sono, tu sei, lui/lei è
noi siamo, voi siete, Loro sono

[flag]es[/flag] Spanish: (Present tense)
yo soy, tú eres, vos sos, usted/él/ella es
nosotros/nosotras somos, vosotros/vosotras sois, ustedes/ellos/ellas son


[flag]ga[/flag] Irish: (present tense)
Tá mé (táim in standard), tú, sé, sí, muid/sinn (táimid in standard), sibh, siad
Munster Irish: Táim, tánn tú/táis/táir, tá sé, tá sí, táimíd, tánn sibh, tá siad/táid
Negative: Níl mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Question form: An bhfuil mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Copula: Is mé, tú, é, í, muid, sibh, iad
Negative copula: Ní mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Question copula: An mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Emphasized copula: Is mise, tusa, eisean, ise, sinne (Con. muidne), sibhse, iadsan

[flag]gd[/flag] Scottish Gaelic: (present tense)
Tha mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Copula: 'S mise, thusa, esan, ise, sibhse, sinne, iadsan
Negative: Chan eil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Question form: A bheil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad

[flag]gv[/flag] Manx (present tense)
Ta mee, t'ou, t'eh, t'ee, ta shin, ta shiu, t'ad
Copula: she mee, she oo, she eh, she ee, she shin, she shiu, she ad...
Negative: cha nel mee, cha nel oo, cha nel eh...
Question: vel mee, vel oo...

[flag]br[/flag] Lower Vannetais Breton (general present)
me zo, c'hwi zo, heñv zo, hi zo, ni zo, c'hwi zo, hè zo (>zo is the verb to be, the word before is the subject).
Synthetic forms: oun, oc'h, eo/ema, omp, oc'h, int
(situation present)
eh oun, eh oc'h, ema, eh omp, eh oc'h, emant
(habitual present)
ven, vec'h, vez, vemp, vec'h, vent


[flag]cz[/flag] Czech: (Present tense)
já jsem, ty jsi, on/ona/ono je
my jsme, vy jste, oni/ony/ona jsou

[flag]pl[/flag] Polish (Present tense)
ja jestem, ty jesteś, on/ona/ono jest
my jesteśmy, wy jesteście, oni/one są

[flag]sk[/flag] Slovak: (Present tense)
ja som, ty si, on/ona/ono je
my sme, vy ste, oni/ony sú


[flag]lv[/flag] Latvian: (Present tense)
Es esmu, tu esi, viņa/viņš ir
mēs esam, jūs esat, viņi ir


[flag]et[/flag] Estonian: (Present tense)
mina (ma) olen, sina (sa) oled, tema (ta) / see on
meie (me) oleme, teie (te) olete, nemad (nad) on

[flag]fi[/flag] Finnish: (present tense - preesens)
minä (mä) olen, sinä (sä) olet, hän / se on
me olemme, te olette, he / ne ovat

[flag]sme[/flag] North Sami: (present tense - preseansa)
mun/mon lean, don leat, son / dat lea (singular)
moai letne, doai leahppi, soai leaba (dual)
mii leat, dii lehpet, sii leat (plural)

[flag]ar[/flag] Classical Arabic: (Present tense)
أنا لست، أنت لست، أنت لست، هو ليس، هي ليست
أنتما لستما، أنتما لستما، هما ليسا، هما ليستا
نحن لسنا، أنتم لستم، أنتن لستن، هم ليسوا، هن لسن
anā lastu, anta lasta, anti lasti, huwa laysa, hiya laysat
antumā lastumā, antumā lastumā, humā laysatā, humā laysā
naḥnu lasnā, antum lastum, antunna lastunna, hum lasnū, hunna lasna
Note: Arabic doesn't have a verb akin to English "to be" in the Present tense but in the Past tense. Instead, it has a distinct verb for "to not be". So the Arabic translation actually reads "I am not", "you (singular masc.) are not", "you (singular fem.) are not", "he is not", etc. There are also three rows because dual forms were included.

[flag]jp[/flag] Japanese (Non-past)
Plain pos: da Plain neg: ja nai Formal pos: desu Formal neg: ja arimasen (copula)
Plain pos: aru Plain neg: aranai Formal pos: arimasu Formal neg: arimasen (nonliving existential)
Plain pos: iru Plain neg: inai Formal pos: imasu Formal neg: imasen(living existential)


[flag]vi[/flag] Vietnamese
là

[vicza]

Japanese (Non-past)
Plain pos: aru Plain neg: aranai

Aranai？ It's just "nai".

Formal pos: desu Formal neg: ja arimasen (copula)

It's not formal, it's just polite. Formal would be でおります,　でございます...

[Ayiaearel]

[flag]zh[/flag] Chinese: (never changes)
是
shì ㄕ`


[flag]da[/flag] Danish: (Present tense)
Jeg, du, hun, han, vi, I, de er

[flag]us[/flag] English: (Present tense)
I am, you are, he/she/it is
we are, you are, they are

[flag]fo[/flag] Faroese: (Present tense)
Eg eri, tú ert, hann/hon/tað er
vit eru, tit eru, teir/tær/tey eru

[flag]de[/flag] German: (Present tense)
ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist
wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind

[flag]no-nb[/flag] Norwegian(bokmål): (Present tense)
jeg, du, han, hun, vi, dere, de er

[flag]no[/flag] Norwegian (nynorsk): (Present tense)
eg, du, han, hu, me, dere, de er

[flag]sv[/flag] Swedish: (present tense) jag, du, han, hon, den/det, vi, ni, de är
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrobothnian: I, du, han, hon, den/deit, vi, Je, deim jer
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrogothian: ja, du, han, ho, dä, vi, I, di ä


[flag]ca[/flag] Catalan: (Present tense, durative translation)
jo sóc (Bal. som), tu ets, ell/ella és
nosaltres som, vosaltres sou, ells/elles són

[flag]fr[/flag] French: (Present tense)
je suis, tu es, il/elle est
nous sommes, vous êtes, ils/elles sont

[flag]it[/flag] Italian: (Present tense)
io sono, tu sei, lui/lei è
noi siamo, voi siete, Loro sono

[flag]es[/flag] Spanish: (Present tense)
yo soy, tú eres, vos sos, usted/él/ella es
nosotros/nosotras somos, vosotros/vosotras sois, ustedes/ellos/ellas son


[flag]ga[/flag] Irish: (present tense)
Tá mé (táim in standard), tú, sé, sí, muid/sinn (táimid in standard), sibh, siad
Munster Irish: Táim, tánn tú/táis/táir, tá sé, tá sí, táimíd, tánn sibh, tá siad/táid
Negative: Níl mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Question form: An bhfuil mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Copula: Is mé, tú, é, í, muid, sibh, iad
Negative copula: Ní mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Question copula: An mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Emphasized copula: Is mise, tusa, eisean, ise, sinne (Con. muidne), sibhse, iadsan

[flag]gd[/flag] Scottish Gaelic: (present tense)
Tha mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Copula: 'S mise, thusa, esan, ise, sibhse, sinne, iadsan
Negative: Chan eil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Question form: A bheil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad

[flag]gv[/flag] Manx (present tense)
Ta mee, t'ou, t'eh, t'ee, ta shin, ta shiu, t'ad
Copula: she mee, she oo, she eh, she ee, she shin, she shiu, she ad...
Negative: cha nel mee, cha nel oo, cha nel eh...
Question: vel mee, vel oo...

[flag]br[/flag] Lower Vannetais Breton (general present)
me zo, c'hwi zo, heñv zo, hi zo, ni zo, c'hwi zo, hè zo (>zo is the verb to be, the word before is the subject).
Synthetic forms: oun, oc'h, eo/ema, omp, oc'h, int
(situation present)
eh oun, eh oc'h, ema, eh omp, eh oc'h, emant
(habitual present)
ven, vec'h, vez, vemp, vec'h, vent


[flag]el[/flag] Greek: (Present tense)
εγώ είμαι, εσύ είσαι, αυτός είναι
εμείς είμαστε, εσείς είστε, αυτοί είναι


[flag]cz[/flag] Czech: (Present tense)
já jsem, ty jsi, on/ona/ono je
my jsme, vy jste, oni/ony/ona jsou

[flag]pl[/flag] Polish (Present tense)
ja jestem, ty jesteś, on/ona/ono jest
my jesteśmy, wy jesteście, oni/one są

[flag]sk[/flag] Slovak: (Present tense)
ja som, ty si, on/ona/ono je
my sme, vy ste, oni/ony sú


[flag]lv[/flag] Latvian: (Present tense)
Es esmu, tu esi, viņa/viņš ir
mēs esam, jūs esat, viņi ir


[flag]et[/flag] Estonian: (Present tense)
mina (ma) olen, sina (sa) oled, tema (ta) / see on
meie (me) oleme, teie (te) olete, nemad (nad) on

[flag]fi[/flag] Finnish: (present tense - preesens)
minä (mä) olen, sinä (sä) olet, hän / se on
me olemme, te olette, he / ne ovat

[flag]sme[/flag] North Sami: (present tense - preseansa)
mun/mon lean, don leat, son / dat lea (singular)
moai letne, doai leahppi, soai leaba (dual)
mii leat, dii lehpet, sii leat (plural)

[flag]ar[/flag] Classical Arabic: (Present tense)
أنا لست، أنت لست، أنت لست، هو ليس، هي ليست
أنتما لستما، أنتما لستما، هما ليسا، هما ليستا
نحن لسنا، أنتم لستم، أنتن لستن، هم ليسوا، هن لسن
anā lastu, anta lasta, anti lasti, huwa laysa, hiya laysat
antumā lastumā, antumā lastumā, humā laysatā, humā laysā
naḥnu lasnā, antum lastum, antunna lastunna, hum lasnū, hunna lasna
Note: Arabic doesn't have a verb akin to English "to be" in the Present tense but in the Past tense. Instead, it has a distinct verb for "to not be". So the Arabic translation actually reads "I am not", "you (singular masc.) are not", "you (singular fem.) are not", "he is not", etc. There are also three rows because dual forms were included.

[flag]jp[/flag] Japanese (Non-past)
Plain pos: da Plain neg: ja nai Formal pos: desu Formal neg: ja arimasen (copula)
Plain pos: aru Plain neg: nai Formal pos: arimasu Formal neg: arimasen (nonliving existential)
Plain pos: iru Plain neg: inai Formal pos: imasu Formal neg: imasen(living existential)


[flag]vi[/flag] Vietnamese
là[/quote]

[Kenny]

[flag]zh[/flag] Chinese: (never changes)
是
shì ㄕ`


[flag]da[/flag] Danish: (Present tense)
Jeg, du, hun, han, vi, I, de er

[flag]us[/flag] English: (Present tense)
I am, you are, he/she/it is
we are, you are, they are

[flag]fo[/flag] Faroese: (Present tense)
Eg eri, tú ert, hann/hon/tað er
vit eru, tit eru, teir/tær/tey eru

[flag]de[/flag] German: (Present tense)
ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist
wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind

[flag]no-nb[/flag] Norwegian(bokmål): (Present tense)
jeg, du, han, hun, vi, dere, de er

[flag]no[/flag] Norwegian (nynorsk): (Present tense)
eg, du, han, hu, me, dere, de er

[flag]sv[/flag] Swedish: (present tense) jag, du, han, hon, den/det, vi, ni, de är
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrobothnian: I, du, han, hon, den/deit, vi, Je, deim jer
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrogothian: ja, du, han, ho, dä, vi, I, di ä


[flag]ca[/flag] Catalan: (Present tense, durative translation)
jo sóc (Bal. som), tu ets, ell/ella és
nosaltres som, vosaltres sou, ells/elles són

[flag]fr[/flag] French: (Present tense)
je suis, tu es, il/elle est
nous sommes, vous êtes, ils/elles sont

[flag]it[/flag] Italian: (Present tense)
io sono, tu sei, lui/lei è
noi siamo, voi siete, Loro sono

[flag]es[/flag] Spanish: (Present tense)
yo soy, tú eres, vos sos, usted/él/ella es
nosotros/nosotras somos, vosotros/vosotras sois, ustedes/ellos/ellas son


[flag]ga[/flag] Irish: (present tense)
Tá mé (táim in standard), tú, sé, sí, muid/sinn (táimid in standard), sibh, siad
Munster Irish: Táim, tánn tú/táis/táir, tá sé, tá sí, táimíd, tánn sibh, tá siad/táid
Negative: Níl mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Question form: An bhfuil mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Copula: Is mé, tú, é, í, muid, sibh, iad
Negative copula: Ní mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Question copula: An mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Emphasized copula: Is mise, tusa, eisean, ise, sinne (Con. muidne), sibhse, iadsan

[flag]gd[/flag] Scottish Gaelic: (present tense)
Tha mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Copula: 'S mise, thusa, esan, ise, sibhse, sinne, iadsan
Negative: Chan eil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Question form: A bheil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad

[flag]gv[/flag] Manx (present tense)
Ta mee, t'ou, t'eh, t'ee, ta shin, ta shiu, t'ad
Copula: she mee, she oo, she eh, she ee, she shin, she shiu, she ad...
Negative: cha nel mee, cha nel oo, cha nel eh...
Question: vel mee, vel oo...

[flag]br[/flag] Lower Vannetais Breton (general present)
me zo, c'hwi zo, heñv zo, hi zo, ni zo, c'hwi zo, hè zo (>zo is the verb to be, the word before is the subject).
Synthetic forms: oun, oc'h, eo/ema, omp, oc'h, int
(situation present)
eh oun, eh oc'h, ema, eh omp, eh oc'h, emant
(habitual present)
ven, vec'h, vez, vemp, vec'h, vent


[flag]el[/flag] Greek: (Present tense)
εγώ είμαι, εσύ είσαι, αυτός είναι
εμείς είμαστε, εσείς είστε, αυτοί είναι


[flag]cz[/flag] Czech: (Present tense)
já jsem, ty jsi, on/ona/ono je
my jsme, vy jste, oni/ony/ona jsou

[flag]pl[/flag] Polish (Present tense)
ja jestem, ty jesteś, on/ona/ono jest
my jesteśmy, wy jesteście, oni/one są

[flag]sk[/flag] Slovak: (Present tense)
ja som, ty si, on/ona/ono je
my sme, vy ste, oni/ony sú


[flag]lv[/flag] Latvian: (Present tense)
Es esmu, tu esi, viņa/viņš ir
mēs esam, jūs esat, viņi ir


[flag]et[/flag] Estonian: (Present tense)
mina (ma) olen, sina (sa) oled, tema (ta) / see on
meie (me) oleme, teie (te) olete, nemad (nad) on

[flag]fi[/flag] Finnish: (present tense - preesens)
minä (mä) olen, sinä (sä) olet, hän / se on
me olemme, te olette, he / ne ovat

[flag]hu[/flag] Hungarian: (present tense - jelenidő)
(én) vagyok, (te) vagy, (ő) van,
(mi) vagyunk, (ti) vagytok, (ők) vannak

[flag]sme[/flag] North Sami: (present tense - preseansa)
mun/mon lean, don leat, son / dat lea (singular)
moai letne, doai leahppi, soai leaba (dual)
mii leat, dii lehpet, sii leat (plural)

[flag]ar[/flag] Classical Arabic: (Present tense)
أنا لست، أنت لست، أنت لست، هو ليس، هي ليست
أنتما لستما، أنتما لستما، هما ليسا، هما ليستا
نحن لسنا، أنتم لستم، أنتن لستن، هم ليسوا، هن لسن
anā lastu, anta lasta, anti lasti, huwa laysa, hiya laysat
antumā lastumā, antumā lastumā, humā laysatā, humā laysā
naḥnu lasnā, antum lastum, antunna lastunna, hum lasnū, hunna lasna
Note: Arabic doesn't have a verb akin to English "to be" in the Present tense but in the Past tense. Instead, it has a distinct verb for "to not be". So the Arabic translation actually reads "I am not", "you (singular masc.) are not", "you (singular fem.) are not", "he is not", etc. There are also three rows because dual forms were included.

[flag]jp[/flag] Japanese (Non-past)
Plain pos: da Plain neg: ja nai Formal pos: desu Formal neg: ja arimasen (copula)
Plain pos: aru Plain neg: nai Formal pos: arimasu Formal neg: arimasen (nonliving existential)
Plain pos: iru Plain neg: inai Formal pos: imasu Formal neg: imasen(living existential)


[flag]vi[/flag] Vietnamese
là

[Śrāmaṇera]

Sorry I don't know why all the flags suddenly went away!
Chinese: (never changes)
是
shì ㄕ`


Danish: (Present tense)
Jeg, du, hun, han, vi, I, de er

English: (Present tense)
I am, you are, he/she/it is
we are, you are, they are

Faroese: (Present tense)
Eg eri, tú ert, hann/hon/tað er
vit eru, tit eru, teir/tær/tey eru

German: (Present tense)
ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist
wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind

Norwegian(bokmål): (Present tense)
jeg, du, han, hun, vi, dere, de er

Norwegian (nynorsk): (Present tense)
eg, du, han, hu, me, dere, de er

Swedish: (present tense) jag, du, han, hon, den/det, vi, ni, de är
Westrobothnian: I, du, han, hon, den/deit, vi, Je, deim jer
Westrogothian: ja, du, han, ho, dä, vi, I, di ä

[flag]is[/flag] Icelandic : Ég er, þú ert, hann/hún/það er, við erum, þið eruð, þeir/þær/þau eru.


Catalan: (Present tense, durative translation)
jo sóc (Bal. som), tu ets, ell/ella és
nosaltres som, vosaltres sou, ells/elles són

French: (Present tense)
je suis, tu es, il/elle est
nous sommes, vous êtes, ils/elles sont

Italian: (Present tense)
io sono, tu sei, lui/lei è
noi siamo, voi siete, Loro sono

Spanish: (Present tense)
yo soy, tú eres, vos sos, usted/él/ella es
nosotros/nosotras somos, vosotros/vosotras sois, ustedes/ellos/ellas son


Irish: (present tense)
Tá mé (táim in standard), tú, sé, sí, muid/sinn (táimid in standard), sibh, siad
Munster Irish: Táim, tánn tú/táis/táir, tá sé, tá sí, táimíd, tánn sibh, tá siad/táid
Negative: Níl mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Question form: An bhfuil mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Copula: Is mé, tú, é, í, muid, sibh, iad
Negative copula: Ní mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Question copula: An mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Emphasized copula: Is mise, tusa, eisean, ise, sinne (Con. muidne), sibhse, iadsan

Scottish Gaelic: (present tense)
Tha mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Copula: 'S mise, thusa, esan, ise, sibhse, sinne, iadsan
Negative: Chan eil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Question form: A bheil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad

Manx (present tense)
Ta mee, t'ou, t'eh, t'ee, ta shin, ta shiu, t'ad
Copula: she mee, she oo, she eh, she ee, she shin, she shiu, she ad...
Negative: cha nel mee, cha nel oo, cha nel eh...
Question: vel mee, vel oo...

Lower Vannetais Breton (general present)
me zo, c'hwi zo, heñv zo, hi zo, ni zo, c'hwi zo, hè zo (>zo is the verb to be, the word before is the subject).
Synthetic forms: oun, oc'h, eo/ema, omp, oc'h, int
(situation present)
eh oun, eh oc'h, ema, eh omp, eh oc'h, emant
(habitual present)
ven, vec'h, vez, vemp, vec'h, vent


Greek: (Present tense)
εγώ είμαι, εσύ είσαι, αυτός είναι
εμείς είμαστε, εσείς είστε, αυτοί είναι


Czech: (Present tense)
já jsem, ty jsi, on/ona/ono je
my jsme, vy jste, oni/ony/ona jsou

Polish (Present tense)
ja jestem, ty jesteś, on/ona/ono jest
my jesteśmy, wy jesteście, oni/one są

Slovak: (Present tense)
ja som, ty si, on/ona/ono je
my sme, vy ste, oni/ony sú


Latvian: (Present tense)
Es esmu, tu esi, viņa/viņš ir
mēs esam, jūs esat, viņi ir


Estonian: (Present tense)
mina (ma) olen, sina (sa) oled, tema (ta) / see on
meie (me) oleme, teie (te) olete, nemad (nad) on

Finnish: (present tense - preesens)
minä (mä) olen, sinä (sä) olet, hän / se on
me olemme, te olette, he / ne ovat

Hungarian: (present tense - jelenidő)
(én) vagyok, (te) vagy, (ő) van,
(mi) vagyunk, (ti) vagytok, (ők) vannak

North Sami: (present tense - preseansa)
mun/mon lean, don leat, son / dat lea (singular)
moai letne, doai leahppi, soai leaba (dual)
mii leat, dii lehpet, sii leat (plural)



Classical Arabic: (Present tense)
أنا لست، أنت لست، أنت لست، هو ليس، هي ليست
أنتما لستما، أنتما لستما، هما ليسا، هما ليستا
نحن لسنا، أنتم لستم، أنتن لستن، هم ليسوا، هن لسن
anā lastu, anta lasta, anti lasti, huwa laysa, hiya laysat
antumā lastumā, antumā lastumā, humā laysatā, humā laysā
naḥnu lasnā, antum lastum, antunna lastunna, hum lasnū, hunna lasna
Note: Arabic doesn't have a verb akin to English "to be" in the Present tense but in the Past tense. Instead, it has a distinct verb for "to not be". So the Arabic translation actually reads "I am not", "you (singular masc.) are not", "you (singular fem.) are not", "he is not", etc. There are also three rows because dual forms were included.


Japanese (Non-past)
Plain pos: da Plain neg: ja nai Formal pos: desu Formal neg: ja arimasen (copula)
Plain pos: aru Plain neg: nai Formal pos: arimasu Formal neg: arimasen (nonliving existential)
Plain pos: iru Plain neg: inai Formal pos: imasu Formal neg: imasen(living existential)


Vietnamese
là

[sennacherib]

[flag]zh[/flag] Chinese: (never changes)
是
shì ㄕ`


[flag]da[/flag] Danish: (Present tense)
Jeg, du, hun, han, vi, I, de er

[flag]us[/flag] English: (Present tense)
I am, you are, he/she/it is
we are, you are, they are

[flag]fo[/flag] Faroese: (Present tense)
Eg eri, tú ert, hann/hon/tað er
vit eru, tit eru, teir/tær/tey eru

[flag]de[/flag] German: (Present tense)
ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist
wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind

[flag]is[/flag] Icelandic: (Present tense)
Ég er, þú ert, hann/hún/það er
við erum, þið eruð, þeir/þær/þau eru

[flag]no-nb[/flag] Norwegian(bokmål): (Present tense)
jeg, du, han, hun, vi, dere, de er

[flag]no[/flag] Norwegian (nynorsk): (Present tense)
eg, du, han, hu, me, dere, de er

[flag]sv[/flag] Swedish: (present tense) jag, du, han, hon, den/det, vi, ni, de är
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrobothnian: I, du, han, hon, den/deit, vi, Je, deim jer
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrogothian: ja, du, han, ho, dä, vi, I, di ä


[flag]ca[/flag] Catalan: (Present tense, durative translation)
jo sóc (Bal. som), tu ets, ell/ella és
nosaltres som, vosaltres sou, ells/elles són

[flag]fr[/flag] French: (Present tense)
je suis, tu es, il/elle est
nous sommes, vous êtes, ils/elles sont

[flag]it[/flag] Italian: (Present tense)
io sono, tu sei, lui/lei è
noi siamo, voi siete, Loro sono

[flag]es[/flag] Spanish: (Present tense)
yo soy, tú eres, vos sos, usted/él/ella es
nosotros/nosotras somos, vosotros/vosotras sois, ustedes/ellos/ellas son


[flag]ga[/flag] Irish: (present tense)
Tá mé (táim in standard), tú, sé, sí, muid/sinn (táimid in standard), sibh, siad
Munster Irish: Táim, tánn tú/táis/táir, tá sé, tá sí, táimíd, tánn sibh, tá siad/táid
Negative: Níl mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Question form: An bhfuil mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Copula: Is mé, tú, é, í, muid, sibh, iad
Negative copula: Ní mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Question copula: An mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Emphasized copula: Is mise, tusa, eisean, ise, sinne (Con. muidne), sibhse, iadsan

[flag]gd[/flag] Scottish Gaelic: (present tense)
Tha mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Copula: 'S mise, thusa, esan, ise, sibhse, sinne, iadsan
Negative: Chan eil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Question form: A bheil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad

[flag]gv[/flag] Manx (present tense)
Ta mee, t'ou, t'eh, t'ee, ta shin, ta shiu, t'ad
Copula: she mee, she oo, she eh, she ee, she shin, she shiu, she ad...
Negative: cha nel mee, cha nel oo, cha nel eh...
Question: vel mee, vel oo...

[flag]br[/flag] Lower Vannetais Breton (general present)
me zo, c'hwi zo, heñv zo, hi zo, ni zo, c'hwi zo, hè zo (>zo is the verb to be, the word before is the subject).
Synthetic forms: oun, oc'h, eo/ema, omp, oc'h, int
(situation present)
eh oun, eh oc'h, ema, eh omp, eh oc'h, emant
(habitual present)
ven, vec'h, vez, vemp, vec'h, vent


[flag]el[/flag] Greek: (Present tense)
εγώ είμαι, εσύ είσαι, αυτός είναι
εμείς είμαστε, εσείς είστε, αυτοί είναι


[flag]bg[/flag] Bulgarian: (Present tense)
аз съм, ти си, той/тя/то е
ние сме, вие сте, те са

[flag]cz[/flag] Czech: (Present tense)
já jsem, ty jsi, on/ona/ono je
my jsme, vy jste, oni/ony/ona jsou

[flag]pl[/flag] Polish (Present tense)
ja jestem, ty jesteś, on/ona/ono jest
my jesteśmy, wy jesteście, oni/one są

[flag]sk[/flag] Slovak: (Present tense)
ja som, ty si, on/ona/ono je
my sme, vy ste, oni/ony sú


[flag]lv[/flag] Latvian: (Present tense)
Es esmu, tu esi, viņa/viņš ir
mēs esam, jūs esat, viņi ir


[flag]et[/flag] Estonian: (Present tense)
mina (ma) olen, sina (sa) oled, tema (ta) / see on
meie (me) oleme, teie (te) olete, nemad (nad) on

[flag]fi[/flag] Finnish: (present tense - preesens)
minä (mä) olen, sinä (sä) olet, hän / se on
me olemme, te olette, he / ne ovat

[flag]hu[/flag] Hungarian: (present tense - jelenidő)
(én) vagyok, (te) vagy, (ő) van,
(mi) vagyunk, (ti) vagytok, (ők) vannak

[flag]sme[/flag] North Sami: (present tense - preseansa)
mun/mon lean, don leat, son / dat lea (singular)
moai letne, doai leahppi, soai leaba (dual)
mii leat, dii lehpet, sii leat (plural)

[flag]ar[/flag] Classical Arabic: (Present tense)
أنا لست، أنت لست، أنت لست، هو ليس، هي ليست
أنتما لستما، أنتما لستما، هما ليسا، هما ليستا
نحن لسنا، أنتم لستم، أنتن لستن، هم ليسوا، هن لسن
anā lastu, anta lasta, anti lasti, huwa laysa, hiya laysat
antumā lastumā, antumā lastumā, humā laysatā, humā laysā
naḥnu lasnā, antum lastum, antunna lastunna, hum lasnū, hunna lasna
Note: Arabic doesn't have a verb akin to English "to be" in the Present tense but in the Past tense. Instead, it has a distinct verb for "to not be". So the Arabic translation actually reads "I am not", "you (singular masc.) are not", "you (singular fem.) are not", "he is not", etc. There are also three rows because dual forms were included.

[flag]jp[/flag] Japanese (Non-past)
Plain pos: da Plain neg: ja nai Formal pos: desu Formal neg: ja arimasen (copula)
Plain pos: aru Plain neg: nai Formal pos: arimasu Formal neg: arimasen (nonliving existential)
Plain pos: iru Plain neg: inai Formal pos: imasu Formal neg: imasen(living existential)


[flag]vi[/flag] Vietnamese
là

[Ludwig Whitby]

[flag]zh[/flag] Chinese: (never changes)
是
shì ㄕ`


[flag]da[/flag] Danish: (Present tense)
Jeg, du, hun, han, vi, I, de er

[flag]us[/flag] English: (Present tense)
I am, you are, he/she/it is
we are, you are, they are

[flag]fo[/flag] Faroese: (Present tense)
Eg eri, tú ert, hann/hon/tað er
vit eru, tit eru, teir/tær/tey eru

[flag]de[/flag] German: (Present tense)
ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist
wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind

[flag]is[/flag] Icelandic: (Present tense)
Ég er, þú ert, hann/hún/það er
við erum, þið eruð, þeir/þær/þau eru

[flag]no-nb[/flag] Norwegian(bokmål): (Present tense)
jeg, du, han, hun, vi, dere, de er

[flag]no[/flag] Norwegian (nynorsk): (Present tense)
eg, du, han, hu, me, dere, de er

[flag]sv[/flag] Swedish: (present tense) jag, du, han, hon, den/det, vi, ni, de är
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrobothnian: I, du, han, hon, den/deit, vi, Je, deim jer
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrogothian: ja, du, han, ho, dä, vi, I, di ä


[flag]ca[/flag] Catalan: (Present tense, durative translation)
jo sóc (Bal. som), tu ets, ell/ella és
nosaltres som, vosaltres sou, ells/elles són

[flag]fr[/flag] French: (Present tense)
je suis, tu es, il/elle est
nous sommes, vous êtes, ils/elles sont

[flag]it[/flag] Italian: (Present tense)
io sono, tu sei, lui/lei è
noi siamo, voi siete, Loro sono

[flag]es[/flag] Spanish: (Present tense)
yo soy, tú eres, vos sos, usted/él/ella es
nosotros/nosotras somos, vosotros/vosotras sois, ustedes/ellos/ellas son


[flag]ga[/flag] Irish: (present tense)
Tá mé (táim in standard), tú, sé, sí, muid/sinn (táimid in standard), sibh, siad
Munster Irish: Táim, tánn tú/táis/táir, tá sé, tá sí, táimíd, tánn sibh, tá siad/táid
Negative: Níl mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Question form: An bhfuil mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Copula: Is mé, tú, é, í, muid, sibh, iad
Negative copula: Ní mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Question copula: An mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Emphasized copula: Is mise, tusa, eisean, ise, sinne (Con. muidne), sibhse, iadsan

[flag]gd[/flag] Scottish Gaelic: (present tense)
Tha mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Copula: 'S mise, thusa, esan, ise, sibhse, sinne, iadsan
Negative: Chan eil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Question form: A bheil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad

[flag]gv[/flag] Manx (present tense)
Ta mee, t'ou, t'eh, t'ee, ta shin, ta shiu, t'ad
Copula: she mee, she oo, she eh, she ee, she shin, she shiu, she ad...
Negative: cha nel mee, cha nel oo, cha nel eh...
Question: vel mee, vel oo...

[flag]br[/flag] Lower Vannetais Breton (general present)
me zo, c'hwi zo, heñv zo, hi zo, ni zo, c'hwi zo, hè zo (>zo is the verb to be, the word before is the subject).
Synthetic forms: oun, oc'h, eo/ema, omp, oc'h, int
(situation present)
eh oun, eh oc'h, ema, eh omp, eh oc'h, emant
(habitual present)
ven, vec'h, vez, vemp, vec'h, vent


[flag]el[/flag] Greek: (Present tense)
εγώ είμαι, εσύ είσαι, αυτός είναι
εμείς είμαστε, εσείς είστε, αυτοί είναι



[flag]bs[/flag][flag]hr[/flag][flag]sr[/flag] Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian (Present tense)
ja (je)sam, ti (je)si, on/ona/ono je(ste)
mi (je)smo, vi (je)ste oni/one/ona (je)su

[flag]bg[/flag] Bulgarian: (Present tense)
аз съм, ти си, той/тя/то е
ние сме, вие сте, те са

[flag]cz[/flag] Czech: (Present tense)
já jsem, ty jsi, on/ona/ono je
my jsme, vy jste, oni/ony/ona jsou

[flag]mk[/flag] Macedonian (Present tense)
јас сум, ти си, тој/таа/тое е
ние сме, вие сте, тое се

[flag]pl[/flag] Polish (Present tense)
ja jestem, ty jesteś, on/ona/ono jest
my jesteśmy, wy jesteście, oni/one są

[flag]sk[/flag] Slovak: (Present tense)
ja som, ty si, on/ona/ono je
my sme, vy ste, oni/ony sú


[flag]lv[/flag] Latvian: (Present tense)
Es esmu, tu esi, viņa/viņš ir
mēs esam, jūs esat, viņi ir


[flag]et[/flag] Estonian: (Present tense)
mina (ma) olen, sina (sa) oled, tema (ta) / see on
meie (me) oleme, teie (te) olete, nemad (nad) on

[flag]fi[/flag] Finnish: (present tense - preesens)
minä (mä) olen, sinä (sä) olet, hän / se on
me olemme, te olette, he / ne ovat

[flag]hu[/flag] Hungarian: (present tense - jelenidő)
(én) vagyok, (te) vagy, (ő) van,
(mi) vagyunk, (ti) vagytok, (ők) vannak

[flag]sme[/flag] North Sami: (present tense - preseansa)
mun/mon lean, don leat, son / dat lea (singular)
moai letne, doai leahppi, soai leaba (dual)
mii leat, dii lehpet, sii leat (plural)

[flag]ar[/flag] Classical Arabic: (Present tense)
أنا لست، أنت لست، أنت لست، هو ليس، هي ليست
أنتما لستما، أنتما لستما، هما ليسا، هما ليستا
نحن لسنا، أنتم لستم، أنتن لستن، هم ليسوا، هن لسن
anā lastu, anta lasta, anti lasti, huwa laysa, hiya laysat
antumā lastumā, antumā lastumā, humā laysatā, humā laysā
naḥnu lasnā, antum lastum, antunna lastunna, hum lasnū, hunna lasna
Note: Arabic doesn't have a verb akin to English "to be" in the Present tense but in the Past tense. Instead, it has a distinct verb for "to not be". So the Arabic translation actually reads "I am not", "you (singular masc.) are not", "you (singular fem.) are not", "he is not", etc. There are also three rows because dual forms were included.

[flag]jp[/flag] Japanese (Non-past)
Plain pos: da Plain neg: ja nai Formal pos: desu Formal neg: ja arimasen (copula)
Plain pos: aru Plain neg: nai Formal pos: arimasu Formal neg: arimasen (nonliving existential)
Plain pos: iru Plain neg: inai Formal pos: imasu Formal neg: imasen(living existential)


[flag]vi[/flag] Vietnamese
là[/quote]

[Mol_Bolom]

The Cherokee words I added have basically the same translation, however, it is very rare that they are used, except for nania, nanivi, ayv, and nihi, which are still unnecessary in most cases.

The Tzotzil words oyon and oyot are so rare that it was actually pointless to write them, but they do exist, however, so I did write them.

_{I had no idea where to place them since no one started an American section here, or at least that I could find, so I wrote them at the end.}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[flag]zh[/flag] Chinese: (never changes)
是
shì ㄕ`


[flag]da[/flag] Danish: (Present tense)
Jeg, du, hun, han, vi, I, de er

[flag]us[/flag] English: (Present tense)
I am, you are, he/she/it is
we are, you are, they are

[flag]fo[/flag] Faroese: (Present tense)
Eg eri, tú ert, hann/hon/tað er
vit eru, tit eru, teir/tær/tey eru

[flag]de[/flag] German: (Present tense)
ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist
wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind

[flag]is[/flag] Icelandic: (Present tense)
Ég er, þú ert, hann/hún/það er
við erum, þið eruð, þeir/þær/þau eru

[flag]no-nb[/flag] Norwegian(bokmål): (Present tense)
jeg, du, han, hun, vi, dere, de er

[flag]no[/flag] Norwegian (nynorsk): (Present tense)
eg, du, han, hu, me, dere, de er

[flag]sv[/flag] Swedish: (present tense) jag, du, han, hon, den/det, vi, ni, de är
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrobothnian: I, du, han, hon, den/deit, vi, Je, deim jer
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrogothian: ja, du, han, ho, dä, vi, I, di ä


[flag]ca[/flag] Catalan: (Present tense, durative translation)
jo sóc (Bal. som), tu ets, ell/ella és
nosaltres som, vosaltres sou, ells/elles són

[flag]fr[/flag] French: (Present tense)
je suis, tu es, il/elle est
nous sommes, vous êtes, ils/elles sont

[flag]it[/flag] Italian: (Present tense)
io sono, tu sei, lui/lei è
noi siamo, voi siete, Loro sono

[flag]es[/flag] Spanish: (Present tense)
yo soy, tú eres, vos sos, usted/él/ella es
nosotros/nosotras somos, vosotros/vosotras sois, ustedes/ellos/ellas son


[flag]ga[/flag] Irish: (present tense)
Tá mé (táim in standard), tú, sé, sí, muid/sinn (táimid in standard), sibh, siad
Munster Irish: Táim, tánn tú/táis/táir, tá sé, tá sí, táimíd, tánn sibh, tá siad/táid
Negative: Níl mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Question form: An bhfuil mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Copula: Is mé, tú, é, í, muid, sibh, iad
Negative copula: Ní mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Question copula: An mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Emphasized copula: Is mise, tusa, eisean, ise, sinne (Con. muidne), sibhse, iadsan

[flag]gd[/flag] Scottish Gaelic: (present tense)
Tha mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Copula: 'S mise, thusa, esan, ise, sibhse, sinne, iadsan
Negative: Chan eil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Question form: A bheil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad

[flag]gv[/flag] Manx (present tense)
Ta mee, t'ou, t'eh, t'ee, ta shin, ta shiu, t'ad
Copula: she mee, she oo, she eh, she ee, she shin, she shiu, she ad...
Negative: cha nel mee, cha nel oo, cha nel eh...
Question: vel mee, vel oo...

[flag]br[/flag] Lower Vannetais Breton (general present)
me zo, c'hwi zo, heñv zo, hi zo, ni zo, c'hwi zo, hè zo (>zo is the verb to be, the word before is the subject).
Synthetic forms: oun, oc'h, eo/ema, omp, oc'h, int
(situation present)
eh oun, eh oc'h, ema, eh omp, eh oc'h, emant
(habitual present)
ven, vec'h, vez, vemp, vec'h, vent


[flag]el[/flag] Greek: (Present tense)
εγώ είμαι, εσύ είσαι, αυτός είναι
εμείς είμαστε, εσείς είστε, αυτοί είναι



[flag]bs[/flag][flag]hr[/flag][flag]sr[/flag] Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian (Present tense)
ja (je)sam, ti (je)si, on/ona/ono je(ste)
mi (je)smo, vi (je)ste oni/one/ona (je)su

[flag]bg[/flag] Bulgarian: (Present tense)
аз съм, ти си, той/тя/то е
ние сме, вие сте, те са

[flag]cz[/flag] Czech: (Present tense)
já jsem, ty jsi, on/ona/ono je
my jsme, vy jste, oni/ony/ona jsou

[flag]mk[/flag] Macedonian (Present tense)
јас сум, ти си, тој/таа/тое е
ние сме, вие сте, тое се

[flag]pl[/flag] Polish (Present tense)
ja jestem, ty jesteś, on/ona/ono jest
my jesteśmy, wy jesteście, oni/one są

[flag]sk[/flag] Slovak: (Present tense)
ja som, ty si, on/ona/ono je
my sme, vy ste, oni/ony sú


[flag]lv[/flag] Latvian: (Present tense)
Es esmu, tu esi, viņa/viņš ir
mēs esam, jūs esat, viņi ir


[flag]et[/flag] Estonian: (Present tense)
mina (ma) olen, sina (sa) oled, tema (ta) / see on
meie (me) oleme, teie (te) olete, nemad (nad) on

[flag]fi[/flag] Finnish: (present tense - preesens)
minä (mä) olen, sinä (sä) olet, hän / se on
me olemme, te olette, he / ne ovat

[flag]hu[/flag] Hungarian: (present tense - jelenidő)
(én) vagyok, (te) vagy, (ő) van,
(mi) vagyunk, (ti) vagytok, (ők) vannak

[flag]sme[/flag] North Sami: (present tense - preseansa)
mun/mon lean, don leat, son / dat lea (singular)
moai letne, doai leahppi, soai leaba (dual)
mii leat, dii lehpet, sii leat (plural)

[flag]ar[/flag] Classical Arabic: (Present tense)
أنا لست، أنت لست، أنت لست، هو ليس، هي ليست
أنتما لستما، أنتما لستما، هما ليسا، هما ليستا
نحن لسنا، أنتم لستم، أنتن لستن، هم ليسوا، هن لسن
anā lastu, anta lasta, anti lasti, huwa laysa, hiya laysat
antumā lastumā, antumā lastumā, humā laysatā, humā laysā
naḥnu lasnā, antum lastum, antunna lastunna, hum lasnū, hunna lasna
Note: Arabic doesn't have a verb akin to English "to be" in the Present tense but in the Past tense. Instead, it has a distinct verb for "to not be". So the Arabic translation actually reads "I am not", "you (singular masc.) are not", "you (singular fem.) are not", "he is not", etc. There are also three rows because dual forms were included.

[flag]jp[/flag] Japanese (Non-past)
Plain pos: da Plain neg: ja nai Formal pos: desu Formal neg: ja arimasen (copula)
Plain pos: aru Plain neg: nai Formal pos: arimasu Formal neg: arimasen (nonliving existential)
Plain pos: iru Plain neg: inai Formal pos: imasu Formal neg: imasen(living existential)


[flag]vi[/flag] Vietnamese
là[/quote]

[flag]chr[/flag] ᏣᎳᎩ Cherokee
ᎠᏴ, ᏂᎯ : ayv, nihi (I/me, you, no tense)
ᎨᏒᎢ : gesvi (<he/she/it> is, exists. Rising pitch on -svi <he/she/it> existed, was)
ᎢᎩ : igi (is)
ᏂᏂᎠ, ᏂᏂᎥᎢ : ninia, ninivi (You and I are, you and I were.)
ᏂᏍᏗᎠ, ᏂᏍᏗᎥᎢ : nisdia, nisdivi (you two are, you two were)
ᏃᏍᏗᎠ, ᏃᏍᏗᎥᎢ : nosdia, nosdivi (He/she/it and I are, He/she/it and I were)
ᏃᏥᎠ, ᏃᏥᎥᎢ : nojia, nojivi (They and I are, they and I were)
ᏂᏥᎠ, ᏂᏥᎥᎢ : nijia, nijivi (You 3 or more are, you 3 or more were)
ᎾᏂᎠ, ᎾᏂᎥᎢ : nania, nanivi (They are, they were)
ᏂᏗᎠ, ᏂᏗᎥᎢ : nidia, nidivi (We 3 or more are, we were)

Tzotzil
oyon : I am
oyot : you are
oy : is
ox : was
vo'on : I, me, us, we
vo'ot : you

[TaylorS]

[flag]zh[/flag] Chinese: (never changes)
是
shì ㄕ`


[flag]da[/flag] Danish: (Present tense)
Jeg, du, hun, han, vi, I, de er

[flag]us[/flag] English: (Present tense)
I am, you are, he/she/it is
we are, you are, they are

[flag]fo[/flag] Faroese: (Present tense)
Eg eri, tú ert, hann/hon/tað er
vit eru, tit eru, teir/tær/tey eru

[flag]de[/flag] German: (Present tense)
ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist
wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind

[flag]is[/flag] Icelandic: (Present tense)
Ég er, þú ert, hann/hún/það er
við erum, þið eruð, þeir/þær/þau eru

[flag]no-nb[/flag] Norwegian(bokmål): (Present tense)
jeg, du, han, hun, vi, dere, de er

[flag]no[/flag] Norwegian (nynorsk): (Present tense)
eg, du, han, hu, me, dere, de er

[flag]sv[/flag] Swedish: (present tense) jag, du, han, hon, den/det, vi, ni, de är
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrobothnian: I, du, han, hon, den/deit, vi, Je, deim jer
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrogothian: ja, du, han, ho, dä, vi, I, di ä


[flag]ca[/flag] Catalan: (Present tense, durative translation)
jo sóc (Bal. som), tu ets, ell/ella és
nosaltres som, vosaltres sou, ells/elles són

[flag]fr[/flag] French: (Present tense)
je suis, tu es, il/elle est
nous sommes, vous êtes, ils/elles sont

[flag]it[/flag] Italian: (Present tense)
io sono, tu sei, lui/lei è
noi siamo, voi siete, Loro sono

[flag]es[/flag] Spanish: (Present tense)
yo soy, tú eres, vos sos, usted/él/ella es
nosotros/nosotras somos, vosotros/vosotras sois, ustedes/ellos/ellas son


[flag]ga[/flag] Irish: (present tense)
Tá mé (táim in standard), tú, sé, sí, muid/sinn (táimid in standard), sibh, siad
Munster Irish: Táim, tánn tú/táis/táir, tá sé, tá sí, táimíd, tánn sibh, tá siad/táid
Negative: Níl mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Question form: An bhfuil mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Copula: Is mé, tú, é, í, muid, sibh, iad
Negative copula: Ní mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Question copula: An mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Emphasized copula: Is mise, tusa, eisean, ise, sinne (Con. muidne), sibhse, iadsan

[flag]gd[/flag] Scottish Gaelic: (present tense)
Tha mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Copula: 'S mise, thusa, esan, ise, sibhse, sinne, iadsan
Negative: Chan eil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Question form: A bheil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad

[flag]gv[/flag] Manx (present tense)
Ta mee, t'ou, t'eh, t'ee, ta shin, ta shiu, t'ad
Copula: she mee, she oo, she eh, she ee, she shin, she shiu, she ad...
Negative: cha nel mee, cha nel oo, cha nel eh...
Question: vel mee, vel oo...

[flag]br[/flag] Lower Vannetais Breton (general present)
me zo, c'hwi zo, heñv zo, hi zo, ni zo, c'hwi zo, hè zo (>zo is the verb to be, the word before is the subject).
Synthetic forms: oun, oc'h, eo/ema, omp, oc'h, int
(situation present)
eh oun, eh oc'h, ema, eh omp, eh oc'h, emant
(habitual present)
ven, vec'h, vez, vemp, vec'h, vent


[flag]el[/flag] Greek: (Present tense)
εγώ είμαι, εσύ είσαι, αυτός είναι
εμείς είμαστε, εσείς είστε, αυτοί είναι



[flag]bs[/flag][flag]hr[/flag][flag]sr[/flag] Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian (Present tense)
ja (je)sam, ti (je)si, on/ona/ono je(ste)
mi (je)smo, vi (je)ste oni/one/ona (je)su

[flag]bg[/flag] Bulgarian: (Present tense)
аз съм, ти си, той/тя/то е
ние сме, вие сте, те са

[flag]cz[/flag] Czech: (Present tense)
já jsem, ty jsi, on/ona/ono je
my jsme, vy jste, oni/ony/ona jsou

[flag]mk[/flag] Macedonian (Present tense)
јас сум, ти си, тој/таа/тое е
ние сме, вие сте, тое се

[flag]pl[/flag] Polish (Present tense)
ja jestem, ty jesteś, on/ona/ono jest
my jesteśmy, wy jesteście, oni/one są

[flag]sk[/flag] Slovak: (Present tense)
ja som, ty si, on/ona/ono je
my sme, vy ste, oni/ony sú


[flag]lv[/flag] Latvian: (Present tense)
Es esmu, tu esi, viņa/viņš ir
mēs esam, jūs esat, viņi ir


[flag]et[/flag] Estonian: (Present tense)
mina (ma) olen, sina (sa) oled, tema (ta) / see on
meie (me) oleme, teie (te) olete, nemad (nad) on

[flag]fi[/flag] Finnish: (present tense - preesens)
minä (mä) olen, sinä (sä) olet, hän / se on
me olemme, te olette, he / ne ovat

[flag]hu[/flag] Hungarian: (present tense - jelenidő)
(én) vagyok, (te) vagy, (ő) van,
(mi) vagyunk, (ti) vagytok, (ők) vannak

[flag]sme[/flag] North Sami: (present tense - preseansa)
mun/mon lean, don leat, son / dat lea (singular)
moai letne, doai leahppi, soai leaba (dual)
mii leat, dii lehpet, sii leat (plural)

[flag]ar[/flag] Classical Arabic: (Present tense)
أنا لست، أنت لست، أنت لست، هو ليس، هي ليست
أنتما لستما، أنتما لستما، هما ليسا، هما ليستا
نحن لسنا، أنتم لستم، أنتن لستن، هم ليسوا، هن لسن
anā lastu, anta lasta, anti lasti, huwa laysa, hiya laysat
antumā lastumā, antumā lastumā, humā laysatā, humā laysā
naḥnu lasnā, antum lastum, antunna lastunna, hum lasnū, hunna lasna
Note: Arabic doesn't have a verb akin to English "to be" in the Present tense but in the Past tense. Instead, it has a distinct verb for "to not be". So the Arabic translation actually reads "I am not", "you (singular masc.) are not", "you (singular fem.) are not", "he is not", etc. There are also three rows because dual forms were included.

[flag]jp[/flag] Japanese (Non-past)
Plain pos: da Plain neg: ja nai Formal pos: desu Formal neg: ja arimasen (copula)
Plain pos: aru Plain neg: nai Formal pos: arimasu Formal neg: arimasen (nonliving existential)
Plain pos: iru Plain neg: inai Formal pos: imasu Formal neg: imasen(living existential)


[flag]vi[/flag] Vietnamese
là[/quote]

[flag]chr[/flag] ᏣᎳᎩ Cherokee
ᎠᏴ, ᏂᎯ : ayv, nihi (I/me, you, no tense)
ᎨᏒᎢ : gesvi (<he/she/it> is, exists. Rising pitch on -svi <he/she/it> existed, was)
ᎢᎩ : igi (is)
ᏂᏂᎠ, ᏂᏂᎥᎢ : ninia, ninivi (You and I are, you and I were.)
ᏂᏍᏗᎠ, ᏂᏍᏗᎥᎢ : nisdia, nisdivi (you two are, you two were)
ᏃᏍᏗᎠ, ᏃᏍᏗᎥᎢ : nosdia, nosdivi (He/she/it and I are, He/she/it and I were)
ᏃᏥᎠ, ᏃᏥᎥᎢ : nojia, nojivi (They and I are, they and I were)
ᏂᏥᎠ, ᏂᏥᎥᎢ : nijia, nijivi (You 3 or more are, you 3 or more were)
ᎾᏂᎠ, ᎾᏂᎥᎢ : nania, nanivi (They are, they were)
ᏂᏗᎠ, ᏂᏗᎥᎢ : nidia, nidivi (We 3 or more are, we were)

Tzotzil
oyon : I am
oyot : you are
oy : is
ox : was
vo'on : I, me, us, we
vo'ot : you



Constructed Languages:

Eridanian
Non-Past: Em, Yor, Xeez/Tsi, Weur, Yaur, Deur
Past: Ewoz, Yiwoz Xewoz/I'woz, Wewo Yauwo, Deuwo

[Tukkumminnguaq]

Inuit/Yupik/Aleut dont have "to be" for free but only in ending affixes

uvanga means (Here me), ivvit/ilvit etc means (inside you), una means (this one) non-gender
-u- to be/am/is/are etc

----------------------------------------------------------
[flag]zh[/flag] Chinese: (never changes)
是
shì ㄕ`


[flag]da[/flag] Danish: (Present tense)
Jeg, du, hun, han, vi, I, de er

[flag]us[/flag] English: (Present tense)
I am, you are, he/she/it is
we are, you are, they are

[flag]fo[/flag] Faroese: (Present tense)
Eg eri, tú ert, hann/hon/tað er
vit eru, tit eru, teir/tær/tey eru

[flag]de[/flag] German: (Present tense)
ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist
wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind

[flag]is[/flag] Icelandic: (Present tense)
Ég er, þú ert, hann/hún/það er
við erum, þið eruð, þeir/þær/þau eru

[flag]no-nb[/flag] Norwegian(bokmål): (Present tense)
jeg, du, han, hun, vi, dere, de er

[flag]no[/flag] Norwegian (nynorsk): (Present tense)
eg, du, han, hu, me, dere, de er

[flag]sv[/flag] Swedish: (present tense) jag, du, han, hon, den/det, vi, ni, de är
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrobothnian: I, du, han, hon, den/deit, vi, Je, deim jer
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrogothian: ja, du, han, ho, dä, vi, I, di ä


[flag]ca[/flag] Catalan: (Present tense, durative translation)
jo sóc (Bal. som), tu ets, ell/ella és
nosaltres som, vosaltres sou, ells/elles són

[flag]fr[/flag] French: (Present tense)
je suis, tu es, il/elle est
nous sommes, vous êtes, ils/elles sont

[flag]it[/flag] Italian: (Present tense)
io sono, tu sei, lui/lei è
noi siamo, voi siete, Loro sono

[flag]es[/flag] Spanish: (Present tense)
yo soy, tú eres, vos sos, usted/él/ella es
nosotros/nosotras somos, vosotros/vosotras sois, ustedes/ellos/ellas son


[flag]ga[/flag] Irish: (present tense)
Tá mé (táim in standard), tú, sé, sí, muid/sinn (táimid in standard), sibh, siad
Munster Irish: Táim, tánn tú/táis/táir, tá sé, tá sí, táimíd, tánn sibh, tá siad/táid
Negative: Níl mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Question form: An bhfuil mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Copula: Is mé, tú, é, í, muid, sibh, iad
Negative copula: Ní mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Question copula: An mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Emphasized copula: Is mise, tusa, eisean, ise, sinne (Con. muidne), sibhse, iadsan

[flag]gd[/flag] Scottish Gaelic: (present tense)
Tha mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Copula: 'S mise, thusa, esan, ise, sibhse, sinne, iadsan
Negative: Chan eil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Question form: A bheil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad

[flag]gv[/flag] Manx (present tense)
Ta mee, t'ou, t'eh, t'ee, ta shin, ta shiu, t'ad
Copula: she mee, she oo, she eh, she ee, she shin, she shiu, she ad...
Negative: cha nel mee, cha nel oo, cha nel eh...
Question: vel mee, vel oo...

[flag]br[/flag] Lower Vannetais Breton (general present)
me zo, c'hwi zo, heñv zo, hi zo, ni zo, c'hwi zo, hè zo (>zo is the verb to be, the word before is the subject).
Synthetic forms: oun, oc'h, eo/ema, omp, oc'h, int
(situation present)
eh oun, eh oc'h, ema, eh omp, eh oc'h, emant
(habitual present)
ven, vec'h, vez, vemp, vec'h, vent


[flag]el[/flag] Greek: (Present tense)
εγώ είμαι, εσύ είσαι, αυτός είναι
εμείς είμαστε, εσείς είστε, αυτοί είναι



[flag]bs[/flag][flag]hr[/flag][flag]sr[/flag] Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian (Present tense)
ja (je)sam, ti (je)si, on/ona/ono je(ste)
mi (je)smo, vi (je)ste oni/one/ona (je)su

[flag]bg[/flag] Bulgarian: (Present tense)
аз съм, ти си, той/тя/то е
ние сме, вие сте, те са

[flag]cz[/flag] Czech: (Present tense)
já jsem, ty jsi, on/ona/ono je
my jsme, vy jste, oni/ony/ona jsou

[flag]mk[/flag] Macedonian (Present tense)
јас сум, ти си, тој/таа/тое е
ние сме, вие сте, тое се

[flag]pl[/flag] Polish (Present tense)
ja jestem, ty jesteś, on/ona/ono jest
my jesteśmy, wy jesteście, oni/one są

[flag]sk[/flag] Slovak: (Present tense)
ja som, ty si, on/ona/ono je
my sme, vy ste, oni/ony sú


[flag]lv[/flag] Latvian: (Present tense)
Es esmu, tu esi, viņa/viņš ir
mēs esam, jūs esat, viņi ir


[flag]et[/flag] Estonian: (Present tense)
mina (ma) olen, sina (sa) oled, tema (ta) / see on
meie (me) oleme, teie (te) olete, nemad (nad) on

[flag]fi[/flag] Finnish: (present tense - preesens)
minä (mä) olen, sinä (sä) olet, hän / se on
me olemme, te olette, he / ne ovat

[flag]hu[/flag] Hungarian: (present tense - jelenidő)
(én) vagyok, (te) vagy, (ő) van,
(mi) vagyunk, (ti) vagytok, (ők) vannak

[flag]sme[/flag] North Sami: (present tense - preseansa)
mun/mon lean, don leat, son / dat lea (singular)
moai letne, doai leahppi, soai leaba (dual)
mii leat, dii lehpet, sii leat (plural)

[flag]ar[/flag] Classical Arabic: (Present tense)
أنا لست، أنت لست، أنت لست، هو ليس، هي ليست
أنتما لستما، أنتما لستما، هما ليسا، هما ليستا
نحن لسنا، أنتم لستم، أنتن لستن، هم ليسوا، هن لسن
anā lastu, anta lasta, anti lasti, huwa laysa, hiya laysat
antumā lastumā, antumā lastumā, humā laysatā, humā laysā
naḥnu lasnā, antum lastum, antunna lastunna, hum lasnū, hunna lasna
Note: Arabic doesn't have a verb akin to English "to be" in the Present tense but in the Past tense. Instead, it has a distinct verb for "to not be". So the Arabic translation actually reads "I am not", "you (singular masc.) are not", "you (singular fem.) are not", "he is not", etc. There are also three rows because dual forms were included.

[flag]jp[/flag] Japanese (Non-past)
Plain pos: da Plain neg: ja nai Formal pos: desu Formal neg: ja arimasen (copula)
Plain pos: aru Plain neg: nai Formal pos: arimasu Formal neg: arimasen (nonliving existential)
Plain pos: iru Plain neg: inai Formal pos: imasu Formal neg: imasen(living existential)


[flag]vi[/flag] Vietnamese
là[/quote]

[flag]chr[/flag] ᏣᎳᎩ Cherokee
ᎠᏴ, ᏂᎯ : ayv, nihi (I/me, you, no tense)
ᎨᏒᎢ : gesvi (<he/she/it> is, exists. Rising pitch on -svi <he/she/it> existed, was)
ᎢᎩ : igi (is)
ᏂᏂᎠ, ᏂᏂᎥᎢ : ninia, ninivi (You and I are, you and I were.)
ᏂᏍᏗᎠ, ᏂᏍᏗᎥᎢ : nisdia, nisdivi (you two are, you two were)
ᏃᏍᏗᎠ, ᏃᏍᏗᎥᎢ : nosdia, nosdivi (He/she/it and I are, He/she/it and I were)
ᏃᏥᎠ, ᏃᏥᎥᎢ : nojia, nojivi (They and I are, they and I were)
ᏂᏥᎠ, ᏂᏥᎥᎢ : nijia, nijivi (You 3 or more are, you 3 or more were)
ᎾᏂᎠ, ᎾᏂᎥᎢ : nania, nanivi (They are, they were)
ᏂᏗᎠ, ᏂᏗᎥᎢ : nidia, nidivi (We 3 or more are, we were)

Aleut: -q (I/me), -x̂t (you), -x̂ (s/he/it)
-ku- (present/future) "to be/is/am/are"
-na- (past) "was/were etc"

-kuq, -kux̂txin, kux̂ (singular)
-kuqingix, -kuxtxidix, -kux (dual)
-kuqingis/-kus, -kuxtxichix, -kus (plural)

Inuit dialects: -nga/-a (I/me), -tit/-tin (you), -q (s/he/it) (Yupik: -nga/-a, -ten, -q)
-ru/tu/ju/su- (past/present)
-pu/vu- (present/future)

-tunga, -tutit, -tuq (singular)....Yupik -tua, -tuten, -tuq
-tuguk, -tutik, -tuk (dual)...............-tukuk, -tutek, -tuk
-tugut, -tusi/-tuhi, -tut (plural)................-tukut, -tuci, -tut


Tzotzil
oyon : I am
oyot : you are
oy : is
ox : was
vo'on : I, me, us, we
vo'ot : you



Constructed Languages:

Eridanian
Non-Past: Em, Yor, Xeez/Tsi, Weur, Yaur, Deur
Past: Ewoz, Yiwoz Xewoz/I'woz, Wewo Yauwo, Deuwo

[Danysh]

----------------------------------------------------------
[flag]zh[/flag] Chinese: (never changes)
是
shì ㄕ`


[flag]da[/flag] Danish: (Present tense)
Jeg, du, hun, han, vi, I, de er

[flag]us[/flag] English: (Present tense)
I am, you are, he/she/it is
we are, you are, they are

[flag]fo[/flag] Faroese: (Present tense)
Eg eri, tú ert, hann/hon/tað er
vit eru, tit eru, teir/tær/tey eru

[flag]de[/flag] German: (Present tense)
ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist
wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind

[flag]is[/flag] Icelandic: (Present tense)
Ég er, þú ert, hann/hún/það er
við erum, þið eruð, þeir/þær/þau eru

[flag]no-nb[/flag] Norwegian(bokmål): (Present tense)
jeg, du, han, hun, vi, dere, de er

[flag]no[/flag] Norwegian (nynorsk): (Present tense)
eg, du, han, hu, me, dere, de er

[flag]sv[/flag] Swedish: (present tense) jag, du, han, hon, den/det, vi, ni, de är
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrobothnian: I, du, han, hon, den/deit, vi, Je, deim jer
[flag]sv[/flag] Westrogothian: ja, du, han, ho, dä, vi, I, di ä


[flag]ca[/flag] Catalan: (Present tense, durative translation)
jo sóc (Bal. som), tu ets, ell/ella és
nosaltres som, vosaltres sou, ells/elles són

[flag]fr[/flag] French: (Present tense)
je suis, tu es, il/elle est
nous sommes, vous êtes, ils/elles sont

[flag]it[/flag] Italian: (Present tense)
io sono, tu sei, lui/lei è
noi siamo, voi siete, Loro sono

[flag]es[/flag] Spanish: (Present tense, durative)
yo soy, tú eres, vos sos, usted/él/ella es
nosotros/nosotras somos, vosotros/vosotras sois, ustedes/ellos/ellas son

[flag]ro[/flag] Romanian: (Present tense)
eu sunt, tu eşti, el/ea e(ste)
noi suntem, voi/dumneavoastră sunteţi, ei/ele sunt

[flag]ga[/flag] Irish: (present tense)
Tá mé (táim in standard), tú, sé, sí, muid/sinn (táimid in standard), sibh, siad
Munster Irish: Táim, tánn tú/táis/táir, tá sé, tá sí, táimíd, tánn sibh, tá siad/táid
Negative: Níl mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Question form: An bhfuil mé, tú, (s)é, (s)í, muid, sibh, siad
Copula: Is mé, tú, é, í, muid, sibh, iad
Negative copula: Ní mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Question copula: An mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad
Emphasized copula: Is mise, tusa, eisean, ise, sinne (Con. muidne), sibhse, iadsan

[flag]gd[/flag] Scottish Gaelic: (present tense)
Tha mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Copula: 'S mise, thusa, esan, ise, sibhse, sinne, iadsan
Negative: Chan eil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad
Question form: A bheil mi, thu, e, i, sibh, sinn, iad

[flag]gv[/flag] Manx (present tense)
Ta mee, t'ou, t'eh, t'ee, ta shin, ta shiu, t'ad
Copula: she mee, she oo, she eh, she ee, she shin, she shiu, she ad...
Negative: cha nel mee, cha nel oo, cha nel eh...
Question: vel mee, vel oo...

[flag]br[/flag] Lower Vannetais Breton (general present)
me zo, c'hwi zo, heñv zo, hi zo, ni zo, c'hwi zo, hè zo (>zo is the verb to be, the word before is the subject).
Synthetic forms: oun, oc'h, eo/ema, omp, oc'h, int
(situation present)
eh oun, eh oc'h, ema, eh omp, eh oc'h, emant
(habitual present)
ven, vec'h, vez, vemp, vec'h, vent


[flag]el[/flag] Greek: (Present tense)
εγώ είμαι, εσύ είσαι, αυτός είναι
εμείς είμαστε, εσείς είστε, αυτοί είναι



[flag]bs[/flag][flag]hr[/flag][flag]sr[/flag] Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian (Present tense)
ja (je)sam, ti (je)si, on/ona/ono je(ste)
mi (je)smo, vi (je)ste oni/one/ona (je)su

[flag]bg[/flag] Bulgarian: (Present tense)
аз съм, ти си, той/тя/то е
ние сме, вие сте, те са

[flag]cz[/flag] Czech: (Present tense)
já jsem, ty jsi, on/ona/ono je
my jsme, vy jste, oni/ony/ona jsou

[flag]mk[/flag] Macedonian (Present tense)
јас сум, ти си, тој/таа/тое е
ние сме, вие сте, тое се

[flag]pl[/flag] Polish (Present tense)
ja jestem, ty jesteś, on/ona/ono jest
my jesteśmy, wy jesteście, oni/one są

[flag]sk[/flag] Slovak: (Present tense)
ja som, ty si, on/ona/ono je
my sme, vy ste, oni/ony sú


[flag]lv[/flag] Latvian: (Present tense)
Es esmu, tu esi, viņa/viņš ir
mēs esam, jūs esat, viņi ir


[flag]et[/flag] Estonian: (Present tense)
mina (ma) olen, sina (sa) oled, tema (ta) / see on
meie (me) oleme, teie (te) olete, nemad (nad) on

[flag]fi[/flag] Finnish: (present tense - preesens)
minä (mä) olen, sinä (sä) olet, hän / se on
me olemme, te olette, he / ne ovat

[flag]hu[/flag] Hungarian: (present tense - jelenidő)
(én) vagyok, (te) vagy, (ő) van,
(mi) vagyunk, (ti) vagytok, (ők) vannak

[flag]sme[/flag] North Sami: (present tense - preseansa)
mun/mon lean, don leat, son / dat lea (singular)
moai letne, doai leahppi, soai leaba (dual)
mii leat, dii lehpet, sii leat (plural)

[flag]ar[/flag] Classical Arabic: (Present tense)
أنا لست، أنت لست، أنت لست، هو ليس، هي ليست
أنتما لستما، أنتما لستما، هما ليسا، هما ليستا
نحن لسنا، أنتم لستم، أنتن لستن، هم ليسوا، هن لسن
anā lastu, anta lasta, anti lasti, huwa laysa, hiya laysat
antumā lastumā, antumā lastumā, humā laysatā, humā laysā
naḥnu lasnā, antum lastum, antunna lastunna, hum lasnū, hunna lasna
Note: Arabic doesn't have a verb akin to English "to be" in the Present tense but in the Past tense. Instead, it has a distinct verb for "to not be". So the Arabic translation actually reads "I am not", "you (singular masc.) are not", "you (singular fem.) are not", "he is not", etc. There are also three rows because dual forms were included.

[flag]jp[/flag] Japanese (Non-past)
Plain pos: da Plain neg: ja nai Formal pos: desu Formal neg: ja arimasen (copula)
Plain pos: aru Plain neg: nai Formal pos: arimasu Formal neg: arimasen (nonliving existential)
Plain pos: iru Plain neg: inai Formal pos: imasu Formal neg: imasen(living existential)


[flag]vi[/flag] Vietnamese
là

[flag]chr[/flag] ᏣᎳᎩ Cherokee
ᎠᏴ, ᏂᎯ : ayv, nihi (I/me, you, no tense)
ᎨᏒᎢ : gesvi (<he/she/it> is, exists. Rising pitch on -svi <he/she/it> existed, was)
ᎢᎩ : igi (is)
ᏂᏂᎠ, ᏂᏂᎥᎢ : ninia, ninivi (You and I are, you and I were.)
ᏂᏍᏗᎠ, ᏂᏍᏗᎥᎢ : nisdia, nisdivi (you two are, you two were)
ᏃᏍᏗᎠ, ᏃᏍᏗᎥᎢ : nosdia, nosdivi (He/she/it and I are, He/she/it and I were)
ᏃᏥᎠ, ᏃᏥᎥᎢ : nojia, nojivi (They and I are, they and I were)
ᏂᏥᎠ, ᏂᏥᎥᎢ : nijia, nijivi (You 3 or more are, you 3 or more were)
ᎾᏂᎠ, ᎾᏂᎥᎢ : nania, nanivi (They are, they were)
ᏂᏗᎠ, ᏂᏗᎥᎢ : nidia, nidivi (We 3 or more are, we were)

Aleut: -q (I/me), -x̂t (you), -x̂ (s/he/it)
-ku- (present/future) "to be/is/am/are"
-na- (past) "was/were etc"

-kuq, -kux̂txin, kux̂ (singular)
-kuqingix, -kuxtxidix, -kux (dual)
-kuqingis/-kus, -kuxtxichix, -kus (plural)

Inuit dialects: -nga/-a (I/me), -tit/-tin (you), -q (s/he/it) (Yupik: -nga/-a, -ten, -q)
-ru/tu/ju/su- (past/present)
-pu/vu- (present/future)

-tunga, -tutit, -tuq (singular)....Yupik -tua, -tuten, -tuq
-tuguk, -tutik, -tuk (dual)...............-tukuk, -tutek, -tuk
-tugut, -tusi/-tuhi, -tut (plural)................-tukut, -tuci, -tut


Tzotzil
oyon : I am
oyot : you are
oy : is
ox : was
vo'on : I, me, us, we
vo'ot : you


Constructed Languages:

Eridanian
Non-Past: Em, Yor, Xeez/Tsi, Weur, Yaur, Deur
Past: Ewoz, Yiwoz Xewoz/I'woz, Wewo Yauwo, Deuwo